Construcción de un instrumento para evaluar la Responsabilidad Personal Existencial.
Keywords:
responsabilidad, evaluación, libertad, desresponsabilización, existencial, responsibility, existential, assessment, freedom, disregardAbstract
Resumen
El concepto de responsabilidad personal en la psicoterapia existencial, ha sido teorizado tradicionalmente sobre los aportes del existencialismo fenomenológico en filosofía, y si bien se ha contrastado en diferentes experiencias clínicas, esto no ha llevado a que se le someta a evaluación sistemática mediante la investigación cuantitativa, con lo cual, la escala aquí presentada resulta un aporte relevante a los métodos e insumos de investigación en psicología, especialmente para el enfoque existencial. El objetivo de este estudio es proponer una estrategia de medición adecuada para el constructo de responsabilidad personal existencial en personas entre los 17 y 35 años. Se presentan en este trabajo los procedimientos realizados y los resultados psicométricos en la evaluación exploratoria. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 479, jóvenes-adultos de la ciudad de Medellín. El análisis exploratorio permitió identificar dos factores, uno que evalúa la conciencia de libertad y otro la elección personal. Se encontró una adecuada consistencia interna con un alfa de Cronbach de 0,84.
Summary
The concept of personal responsibility in existential psychotherapy has traditionally been theorized based on the contributions of phenomenological existentialism in philosophy, and although it has been contrasted in different clinical experiences, this has not led to being subjected to systematic evaluation through quantitative research. , because of this, the scale presented here is a relevant contribution to the methods and inputs of research in psychology, especially for the existential approach. The objective of this study is to propose an adequate measurement strategy for the construct of existential personal responsibility in people between 17 and 35 years old. The performed procedures and psychometric results of the exploratory evaluation are presented in this paper. The sample consisted of 479, young adults from the city of Medellín. The exploratory analysis allowed the identification of two factors, one that evaluates the conscience of freedom and the other the personal choice. An adequate internal consistency was found with a Cronbach's alpha of 0.84.
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