Covid-19 como estudio de la pobreza de América Latina en el 2021

Autores/as

Palabras clave:

COVID-19, IPH, PIB, Desigualdad, LDA

Resumen

Las diversas consecuencias del COVID-19 han trascendido los aspectos sanitarios y sociales a los económicos. La pobreza ha sido uno de los aspectos de mayor interés de estudio por áreas multidisciplinares que pretenden identificar las causas para contrarrestar sus consecuencias. El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar la incidencia del COVID-19 en la pobreza de los países Latinoamericanos. La identificación de factores y de tópicos dominantes se implementa como técnica de articulación. Los resultados sugieren la existencia de 7 tópicos que resaltan vulnerabilidad, ciudad, pobreza, salud y enfermedad como términos de incidencia.

Citas

Azam, M., Haseeb, M., & Samsudin, S. (2016). The impact of foreign remittances on poverty alleviation: Global evidence. Economics and Sociology, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-789X.2016/9-1/18

Brum, M., & Rosa, M. De. (2021). Too little but not too late: nowcasting poverty and cash transfers’ incidence during COVID-19’s crisis. World Development, 140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105227

Cajamarca, I. (2021, August 11). La República. Con El Dólar Rondando Los $4.000, Se Encarecen Los Productos de La Canasta Básica. https://www.larepublica.co/finanzas/con-el-dolar-rondando-los-4000-se-encarecen-los-produ ctos-de-la-canasta-basica-3215160

Caruso, G. D., Cucagna, M. E., & Ladronis, J. (2021). The distributional impacts of the reduction in remittances in Central America in COVID-19 times. Research in Social Stratification and Mobility, 71. https://doi.org/10.10 16/j.rssm.2020.100567

CEPAL. (2018). Panorama Social de América Latina. https://repositorio.cepal.org/bitstream/handle/11362/44395 /11/S1900051_es.pdf

CEPAL. (2020, May 12). El desafío social en tiempos del COVID-19. https://repositorio.cepal.org/bitstream/handle /11362/45527/5/S2000325_es.pdf

CEPAL. (2021). Pandemia provoca aumento en los niveles de pobreza sin precedentes en las últimas décadas e impacta fuertemente en la desigualdad y el empleo | Comunicado de prensa | Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe. https://www.cepal.org/es/comunicados/pandemia-provoca-aumento-niveles-pobreza-sin-precedentes- ultimas-decadas-impacta

Cuesta, J., & Pico, J. (2020). The Gendered Poverty Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Colombia. European Journal of Development Research, 32(5). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41287-020-00328-2

David, D., & Dorasamy, N. (2019). We are poor in Africa, all because of corruption. Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems, 11(8 Special Issue), 1527–1537. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri? eid=2-s2.0-85073421373&partnerID=40&md5=48d1ab7a1dac35652cb27fd2e7ef4d97

Ehsanullah, S., Tran, Q. H., Sadiq, M., Bashir, S., Mohsin, M., & Iram, R. (2021). How energy insecurity leads to energy poverty? Do environmental consideration and climate change concerns matters. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(39), 55041–55052. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-14415-2

Elia, C., Karamanos, A., Dregan, A., O’Keeffe, M., Wolfe, I., Sandall, J., Morgan, C., Kennedy Cruickshank, J., Gobin, R., Wilks, R., & Harding, S. (2020). Association of macro-level determinants with adolescent overweight and suicidal ideation with planning: A cross-sectional study of 21 Latin American and Caribbean Countries. PLoS Medicine, 17(12). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003443

Emami, K., & Emami, T. (2020). Value Engineering: Opportunities and Challenges. Irrigation and Drainage, 69(2), 307–313. https://doi.org/10.1002/ird.2410

Fernandez Sanchez, H., Gomez-Calles, T. J., & Pérez-Pérez, M. (2020). Intersección de pobreza y desigualdad frente al distanciamiento social durante la pandemia COVID-19. Revista Cubana de Enfermería, 36. http://revenfer meria.sld.cu/index.php/enf/article/view/3795/618

Giordani, R. C. F., & Costa, I. B. Da. (2021). The Pandemic Health Crisis and Its Implications for Food and Nutritional Security in Latin America. In Portuguese Journal of Public Health (Vol. 38, Issue 3). https://doi.o rg/10.1159/000512958

Inoue, T. (2018). Financial development, remittances, and poverty reduction: Empirical evidence from a macroeconomic viewpoint. Journal of Economics and Business, 96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconbus.2017.12 .001

Jelodar, H., Wang, Y., Yuan, C., Feng, X., Jiang, X., Li, Y., & Zhao, L. (2019). Latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) and topic modeling: models, applications, a survey. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 78(11). https://doi.org/10 .1007/s11042-018-6894-4

Larrue, P. (2021). The design and implementation of mission-oriented innovation policies: A systemic policy approach to address societal challenges. OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers, 100.

Latief, M. I., Hasbi, & Amandaria, R. (2021). Collaboration in handling COVID-19 toward people in poverty line: study case in Makassar. Gaceta Sanitaria, 35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2020.12.009

Liu, Y. L., Zhu, K., Chen, Q. Y., Li, J., Cai, J., He, T., & Liao, H. P. (2021). Impact of the covid-19 pandemic on farm households’ vulnerability to multidimensional poverty in rural china. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(4). http s://doi.org/10.3390/su13041842

López Álvarez, B., Ramos Leal, J. A., Santacruz, G., Morán Ramírez, J., Carranco Lozada, S. E., Noyola Medrano, M. C., & Pineda Martínez, L. F. (2013). Water poverty index assessment in semi-arid regions: the case of san luis potosí valley (Mexico) [Cálculo del índice de pobreza del agua en zonas semiáridas: Caso valle de san luis potosí]. Revista Internacional de Contaminacion Ambiental, 29(4), 249–260. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record. uri?eid=2-s2.0-84887077851&partnerID=40&md5=3d45558365ef645fa4e1db3859464f14

Mamun, M. A., & Ullah, I. (2020). COVID-19 suicides in Pakistan, dying off not COVID-19 fear but poverty? – ?e forthcoming economic challenges for a developing country. In Brain, Behavior, and Immunity (Vol. 87). https ://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.028

Marinakis, A. (2016). Non-compliance with minimum wage laws in Latin America: ?e importance of institutional factors. International Labour Review, 155(1), 133–156. https://doi.org/10.1111/ilr.12008

Moreno, J. F. A., & Ávila, R. C. (2021). Expanded abstract Banking structure and income inequality. Cooperative banking makes a difference [Estructura bancaria y desigualdad de renta. La banca cooperativa marca la diferencia]. CIRIEC-Espana Revista de Economia Publica, Social y Cooperativa, 102, 197–227. https://doi.org /10.7203/CIRIEC-E.102.19382

Paz-Noguera, B. A. (2020). Tendencias de los diseños de políticas públicas sanitarias para la pandemia Covid-19 en América Latina. Universidad y Salud, 22(3). https://doi.org/10.22267/rus.202203.205

Ponce, P., Álvarez-García, J., Cumbicus, M., & Del Río-Rama, M. L. C. (2021). Spatial externalities of income inequality on security in latin america. Mathematics, 9(3), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/math9030245

Poppe, A. (2020). Impact of the Healthcare System, Macro Indicator, General Mandatory Quarantine, and Mask Obligation on COVID-19 Cases and Death in Six Latin American Countries: An Interrupted Time Series Study. Frontiers in Public Health, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.607832

Salazar, R. L. (2021). Two Decades a?er the Privatization of the Railroad in Mexico: ?e Cases of Nuevo Casas Grandes, Chihuahua and Empalme, Sonora, México [Duas décadas após a privatizac?õ da ferrovia no México: Os casos de Nuevo Casas Grandes, Chihuahua, e Empalme, Sonora (. Memorias, 44, 191–217. https://doi.org /10.14482/MEMOR.44.972

Salinas González, M. S. (2017). Proyecto de factibilidad técnica, económica y financiera del cultivo de ostra del pacífico en la parroquia Manglaralto, cantón Santa Elena provincia de Santa Elena [Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas]. http://repositorio.ug.edu.ec/handle/redug/5256

Smith, M. D., Kassa, W., & Winters, P. (2017). Assessing food insecurity in Latin America and the Caribbean using FAO’s Food Insecurity Experience Scale. Food Policy, 71, 48–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2017.07.0 05

Suryahadi, A., Izzati, R. Al, & Suryadarma, D. (2020). Estimating the Impact of Covid-19 on Poverty in Indonesia*. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/00074918.2020.1779390

Zapata?cantu, L., & González, F. (2021). Challenges for innovation and sustainable development in Latin America: ?e significance of institutions and human capital. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(7). https://doi.org/10.339 0/su13074077

Publicado

2021-12-20

Número

Sección

Artículo de reflexión original