Externalidades de la educación bajo la estimación de modelos multinivel: Un enfoque por tipo de trabajador
Palavras-chave:
externalidades, capital humano, eduación, tipos de firmasResumo
Esta investigación pretende determinar si en Santiago de Cali se presentan externalidades positivas por capital humano (educación) sobre los ingresos individuales de las personas ocupadas en la ciudad, utilizando la Encuesta de Empleo y Calidad de Vida para Cali, 2013. Por medio de la estimación de ecuaciones mincerianas bajo la metodología de modelos jerárquicos, se encuentra evidencia que relaciona las características del entorno laboral con el comportamiento individual. Además, se lleva a cabo el mismo análisis diferenciando el efecto de las externalidades entre individuos “cualificados” y “no cualificados” como lo plantea el modelo teórico de Moretti (2004).
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