Martínez de Hoz: ¿neoliberal o desarrollista? La clase dominante argentina frente al programa económico implementado durante la última dictadura argentina, 1976-1981
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Política económica, liberalismo, burguesía industrial, burguesía agropecuariaResumo
A 40 años de su paso por el Ministerio de Economía, durante la última dictadura militar argentina, la gestión de Martínez de Hoz sigue despertando polémicas. ¿Encabezó un programa de reformas neoliberales o más allá de su prédica, mantuvo las barreras proteccionistas de una economía cerrada en beneficio de una burguesía industrial orientada al mercado interno? En este artículo nos proponemos volver sobre un tópico transitado de la historiografía económica con una hipótesis original: Martínez de Hoz llevó adelante un plan coherente con los intereses de la gran burguesía industrial que acumulaba en la Argentina, que no podía ser liberal (como la burguesía agropecuaria), pero tampoco “populista” (como los industriales de menor tamaño). Para corroborar nuestra hipótesis analizaremos las propuestas económicas de estas fracciones de la burguesía y su relación con la política implementada por Martínez de Hoz.
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