Redes inteligentes y mecanismo de respuesta de la demanda: el caso del sector eléctrico colombiano
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14482/ecoca.23.3042Palavras-chave:
Respuesta de la demanda , Arimax-ARCH, beneficios económicos , ColombiaResumo
Las redes inteligentes tienen hoy un papel preponderante en el debate internacional acerca del diseño y la regulación de los mercados eléctricos. Este artículo analiza los potenciales efectos de la implementación de un mecanismo de respuesta de la demanda en Colombia, con características similares al utilizado en el mercado de PJM. Usando series de tiempo y controlando por la alta volatilidad que se presenta en el precio de corto plazo (precio de bolsa), estimamos que tal mecanismo habría logrado significantes ahorros a los consumidores. Por ejemplo, si el mecanismo de respuesta de la demanda hubiera sido implementado durante 2015, el precio de bolsa en horas pico podría haber sido un 30% menor y los consumidores habrían ahorrado aproximadamente $COP99.000 millones.
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