Efeitos da eficiência institucional no crescimento econômico dos países
Palavras-chave:
Eficiência institucional, Crescimento econômico, Análise envoltória de dados, Regressão quantílicaResumo
Neste trabalho, analisou-se o efeito de instituições eficientes sobre o crescimento econômico dos países. O índice de eficiência institucional dos países foi calculado por meio da análise envoltória de dados. Posteriormente, utilizando um modelo de Regressão Quantílica, verificou-se que instituições eficientes impactam de forma positiva e significativa o crescimento econômico nos países em diferentes níveis de desenvolvimento. Constatou-se também que a educação é o fator mais relevante para o crescimento. Diante disso, destaca-se a importância de políticas públicas que visem à melhoria da qualidade educacional e eficiência institucional para tornar os países economicamente mais prósperos.
Referências
Acemoglu, D., & Robinson, J. (2012). Why nations fail: the origins of power, prosperity and poverty. New York: Crown Publishers.
Acordi, C. (2015). Os determinantes do crescimento econômico: uma análise do papel das exportações (2005-2011) (Trabalho de conclusão de curso). Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina.
Ahuru, R. R., & James, U. E. (2015). Testing the Solow model in Nigeria’s economy. Journal of Research in National Development, 13(1).
Alonso, J. A., & Garcimartín, C. (2013). The determinants of institutional quality. More on the debate. Journal of International Development, 25(2), 206-226.
Banco Mundial. Apresenta diversas informações relativas aos países. Recuperado de: http://www.worldbank.org/.
Banker, R. D., Charnes, H., & Cooper, W. W. (1984). Some models for estimating technical and scale inefficiencies in data envelopment analysis. Management Science, 30(9), 1078-1092.
Barbosa, F. H. Fo., & Pessôa, S. A. (2010). Educação e Crescimento: O que a Evidência Empírica e Teórica Mostra? Revista EconomiA, 11(2), 265-303.
Barro, R. (1991). Economic Growth in a Cross Section of Countries. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106(2), 407-43.
Barro, R. J., & Lee, J.W. (2012). A new data set of educational attainment in the world, 1950–2010. Journal of Development Economics (forthcoming).
Borner, S., Bodmer, F., & Kobler, M. (2004). Institutional efficiency and its determinants: the role of political factors in economic growth. Paris: OECD Development Centre.
Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W., & Rhodes, E. (1978). Measuring the efficiency of decision making units. European Journal of Operational Research, 2(6), 429-444.
Chirwa, T. G., & Odhiambo, N. M. (2016). Macroeconomic determinants of economic growth: a review of international literature. South East European Journal of Economics and Business, 11(2), 33-47.
Coelli, T., Rao, D.S.P., & Battese, G.E. (1998). An introduction to efficiency and productivity analysis. Norwell: Kluwer Academic.
Cvetanovic, S., Mitrovic, U., & Jurakic, M. (2019). Institutions as the driver of economic growth in classic, neoclassic and endogenous theory. Economic Themes, 57(1), 111-125.
De Vaal, A., & Ebben, W. (2011). Institutions and the relation between corruption and economic growth. Review of Development Economics, 15(1), 108-123.
Furlanetto, E. L. (2008). Instituições e desenvolvimento econômico: a importância do capital social. Rev. Sociol. Polít., 16(sup.), 55-67.
Greif, A. (2006). Institutions and the path to modern economy: lessons from medieval Trade. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Gyimah-Brempong, K., Paddison, O., & Mitiku, W. (2006). Higher education and economic growth in Africa, The Journal of Development Studies, 42(3), 509-529.
Hall, R. E., & Jones, C. I. (1999). Why do some countries produce so much more output per worker than others? The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 114, 83-116.
Hao, L., & Naiman, D. Q. (2007). Quantile regression. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Koenker, R. (2005). Quantile Regression. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Koenker, R., & Bassett, G. Jr. (1978). Regression quantile. Econometrica, 46(1), 33-50.
Law, S.H., & Bany-Ariffin, A.N. (2008). Institutional infrastructure and economic performance: dynamic panel data evidence. Transition Studies Review, 15(3), 542-557.
Lee, J. (2011). Export specialization and economic growth around the world. Economic Systems, 35, 45-63.
Mauro, P. (1995). Corruption and growth. Quarterly journal of economics, 110(3), 681-712.
Méon, P., & Weill, L. (2005). Does better governance foster efficiency? An aggregate frontier analysis. Economics of Governance, 6(1), 75-90.
Miltons, M. M., & Michelon, E. (2008). Educac?a?o e crescimento econo?mico na Coreia da Sul. In: Anais do Encontro Regional de Economia – Anpec-Sul, Curitiba, PR.
Nawaz, S. (2015). Growth effects of institutions: A disaggregated analysis. Economic Modelling, 45, 118-126.
North, D. C. (2006). Custos de Transação, Instituições e Desempenho Econômico. São Paulo: Instituto Liberal.
Programa das Nações Unidas – PNUD. Human development reports. Recuperado de: http://hdr.undp.org/en/data.
Rocha, L. A., Khan, A. S., & Lima, P. V. P. S. (2010). Qualidade institucional: uma ampliação do modelo de Solow. Revista Brasileira de Economia, 64(1), 57-66.
Rosales, M., Batista, C. C., & Mattos, L. B. (2020). O papel das instituições no desempenho econômico. Recuperado de: https://www.anpec.org.br/sul/2020/submissao/files_I/i2-8d4da02488665b0f84bc28a97701770f.pdf
Sachsida, A. (2011). Qualidade das instituições e crescimento econômico. Boletim regional, urbano e ambiental, IPEA.
Siddiqui, D.A., & Ahmed, Q.M. (2013). The effect of institutions on economic growth: A global analysis based on GMM dynamic panel estimation. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 24, 18-33.
Votápková, J., & Zák, M. (2013). Institutional efficiency of selected EU & OECD countries using DEA-LIKE approach. Prague Economic Papers, 2.
WGI – Worldwide Governance Indicators. (2016). Recuperado de: http://info.worldbank.org/governance/wgi/#home
Publicado
Edição
Seção
Licença
I, ____________________________________________, author of the work and/ or article, adult, residing in the city of _________________, bearing the Identity Card/Passport n.° ______________________, issued in _______________________, in command of his/her/their physical and mental faculties, party hereinafter referred to as AUTHOR, signs the following authorization so the reproduction, publication, communication and distribution of the work can be done, under the following terms:
1. That, regardless of existing legal regulations due to the relationship of the parties to this contract, and any other existing legal presumption, the parties agree that the AUTHOR authorizes the Universidad del Norte, with the purpose of reproduce, publish, communicate and distribute the material called in the Revista de Economía del Caribe.
2. That such authorization apply to the copyright of the work, by any means, known or to be known, the public communication of the work, and the distribution of the work, directly or by third parties, purely educational purposes.
3. The AUTHOR undertakes to inform and declare the existence of this authorization and to preserve the right of the journal Revista de Economía del Caribe to the first publication of the work.
4. The AUTHOR states that the article is original and his/her/their exclusive creation, there being no impediment of any kind for the authorization he/she/they is/are giving, responding thereto by any action: claim, plagiarism or any other type of complaint that might arise about.
5. That such authorization is granted for free.
6. The moral rights of the author on the article correspond exclusively to the AUTHOR, in virtue of which, the Universidad del Norte agrees to expressly and rigorously recognize and respect them.
