Renda per capita e instituições: uma análise empírica

Autores

  • Luciano Ferreira Gabriel Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Brasil
  • André Dannemann Werberich da Silva Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Brasil
  • Luciano Dias de Carvalho Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Brasil

Palavras-chave:

instituições políticas, instituições econômicas, renda per capita

Resumo

O objetivo principal deste artigo é analisar empiricamente como a qualidade das instituições políticas e econômicas influencia o desenvolvimento econômico dos países. Para este fim, foi utilizada uma amostra de 151 países no período de 2000 a 2020 para as estimativas dos dados do painel. Os principais resultados sugerem que as instituições políticas e jurídicas que sofrem com a maior influência das forças armadas, bem como a baixa qualidade das leis relativas aos direitos de propriedade têm um impacto mais intenso e negativo sobre a renda per capita dos países em desenvolvimento. Além disso, verificou-se que a maior desigualdade de renda, ao beneficiar alguns setores da sociedade com maior representação política, influencia negativamente o nível de renda per capita.

Biografia do Autor

Luciano Ferreira Gabriel, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Brasil

Dr. Luciano Ferreira Gabriel (Corresponding Author).

Associate Professor at Economics Department,

National Council for Scientific and Technological Development Researcher (CNPq)

Federal University of Juiz de Fora,

Adresse: Campus Universitário, Rua José Lourenço Kelmer, s/n - São Pedro, Juiz de Fora - MG, 36036-900

Tel: (31) 99478-0835

Email: luciano.gabriel@ufjf.br

André Dannemann Werberich da Silva, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Brasil

Mestre em economia pela UFV, Economista pela UFV, Pesquisador do Departamento de Economia da UFV.

Luciano Dias de Carvalho, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Brasil

Ele possui Mestrado e Doutorado em Desenvolvimento Econômico pela Universidade Federal do Paraná-UFPR. Atualmente, é professor adjunto na Universidade Federal de Viçosa-UFV. Foi coordenador do curso de Ciências Econômicas de 2015 a 2018. Tem experiência em Economia, com ênfase em Teoria Macroeconômica Keynesiana e Desenvolvimento Econômico, atuando principalmente nos seguintes temas: Crescimento Econômico, Macroeconomia Pós-Keynesiana e Sistemas Dinâmicos Não Lineares.

Professor associado na UFV.

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Publicado

2024-12-30

Edição

n. 34 (2024): N° 34: JUL-DEZ 2024

Seção

Artigo científico

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