Las instituciones regionales en el sur del globo: La lógica de las instituciones regionales en América del sur desde el si
Palavras-chave:
Regionalismo, globalización, identidad , instituciones regionales, América del SurResumo
En los ultimos anos, el "paisaje o territorio politico" ha sido tan notablemente modificado y cambiado que se puede rechazar la idea de "final de la historia" en America del Sur, particularmente a partir del siglo XXI. Diversos investigadores como Bjorn Hettne, Osvaldo Sunkel y Philippe De Lombaerde, y tambien organizaciones inter-nacionales como la Comision Economica para America Latina y el Caribe de Naciones Unidas (CEPAL) han prestado atencion a los distintos gobiernos de izquierda que, eventualmente, han gobernado en estos paises.
En este sentido, este estudio trata de comprender la logica del "nuevo" regionalismo bajo la globalizacion y en particular para contribuir a los avances academicos en esta area. Este estudio pretende sobre todo aproximarse a la formacion de una base teorica para comprender y aplicar los fundamentos de las instituciones regionales que tienen mas orientacion politica. De esta forma, se analizan no solo los diversos aportes teoricos sobre la integracion en America del Sur, sino tam-bien algunas de las principales variables claves de su evolucion, en las cuales se posiciona la variable "identidad" como un tema fundamental.
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