Crecimiento y desarrollo en chile: productividad, salarios y pacto fiscal
Palavras-chave:
Desarrollo económico, productividad, salarios , pacto fiscalResumo
Con la llegada de la democracia a partir de los años noventa, la economía chilena ha experimentado un crecimiento sostenido, comparable solo con los niveles alcanzados durante el periodo desarrollista, traducido en una tasa de crecimiento promedio de un 5,5% del PIB anual entre 1990 y 2007. A pesar de ello, no ha sido posible reducir el excesivo nivel de desigualdades y garantizar un mejor estándar de vida. El mensaje central de esta investigación es que las desigualdades económicas y sociales en Chile radican en su enorme heterogeneidad productiva, debido a la presencia de sectores económicos muy productivos, los cuales generan la mayor parte del PIB nacional y emplean a un porcentaje muy reducido de la población. Como recomendación se propone generar un nuevo pacto fiscal y disponer de instituciones adecuadas.
Publicado
Edição
Seção
Licença
I, ____________________________________________, author of the work and/ or article, adult, residing in the city of _________________, bearing the Identity Card/Passport n.° ______________________, issued in _______________________, in command of his/her/their physical and mental faculties, party hereinafter referred to as AUTHOR, signs the following authorization so the reproduction, publication, communication and distribution of the work can be done, under the following terms:
1. That, regardless of existing legal regulations due to the relationship of the parties to this contract, and any other existing legal presumption, the parties agree that the AUTHOR authorizes the Universidad del Norte, with the purpose of reproduce, publish, communicate and distribute the material called in the Revista de Economía del Caribe.
2. That such authorization apply to the copyright of the work, by any means, known or to be known, the public communication of the work, and the distribution of the work, directly or by third parties, purely educational purposes.
3. The AUTHOR undertakes to inform and declare the existence of this authorization and to preserve the right of the journal Revista de Economía del Caribe to the first publication of the work.
4. The AUTHOR states that the article is original and his/her/their exclusive creation, there being no impediment of any kind for the authorization he/she/they is/are giving, responding thereto by any action: claim, plagiarism or any other type of complaint that might arise about.
5. That such authorization is granted for free.
6. The moral rights of the author on the article correspond exclusively to the AUTHOR, in virtue of which, the Universidad del Norte agrees to expressly and rigorously recognize and respect them.
