Análisis de los determinantes de la transparencia fiscal: Evidencia empírica para los municipios catalanes
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Transparencia fiscal, competencia electoral, rendición de cuentasResumo
La calidad de las instituciones públicas es un aspecto fundamental para el correcto funcionamiento del proceso de rendición de cuentas. En este sentido, la transparencia fiscal y, concretamente, la disponibilidad de información presupuestaria completa por parte del electorado es clave. Por ello, resulta fundamental conocer los determinantes de la transparencia. Para conseguirlo, utilizando los informes anuales de la Sindicatura de Cuentas de Cataluña (1997-2004), obtenemos una medida de transparencia fiscal para 680 municipios. En la propensión de ser transparente influye positivamente la competencia electoral, mientras que los municipios altamente endeudados y de mayor tamaño tienden a ser menos transparentes.
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