Inversión extranjera directa y crecimiento económico. Evidencia para América Latina 1980-2010
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Inversión Extranjera Directa, crecimiento económico, economía internacionalResumo
La relación entre la Inversión Extranjera Directa (IED) y el Crecimiento Económico (CE), así como los motivos que llevan a los inversionistas a dirigirse a determinado país, han llamado la atención de la comunidad académica y de los hacedores de política económica. El objetivo de este trabajo es determinar si existió una relación causal entre la IED y el CE para seis países de América latina (Argentina, Brasil, Colombia, Chile, Perú y Venezuela) durante el periodo 1980-2010; mediante la aplicación de la prueba de causalidad de Granger en el marco de la estimación de un modelo VAR. Los resultados obtenidos confirman que existió una relación causal entre la IED y el CE en los países estudiados, siendo esta unidireccional en unos casos y bidireccional en otros.
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