Valoración económica del uso recreativo de lugares turísticos: El caso de las Bahías de Santa Marta, El Rodadero y Taganga (Colombia)
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valoración económica, modelos discretos, costo de viaje, estimaciónResumo
Este documento presenta la valoración económica que realizan los turistas que visitan las playas de la ciudad de Santa Marta, con base cálculos de modelos econométricos aplicando el método de costo de viaje; el cual es empleado para estimar valores de uso económicos de ecosistemas. La investigación revela que el costo promedio diario en las bahías es de $42.969,67, además se encontró que el 47% de los turistas consideran que se debe erradicar de la bahía, el vertimiento de aguas lluvias, el cual redunda en una reducción del 8,4% de las visitas a dicha playa. El tiempo de permanencia en las playas resulto altamente significativo, para el número de visitas. Los ingresos de los visitantes no son independientes del nivel de educación, sin embargo no resulto significativo el efecto sustitución.
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