La Industria Farmaceutica en el marco del TLCAN: competitividad comercial y producción de conocimiento patentado
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Industria farmacéutica, comercio , tecnología, propiedad industrial , TRIPsResumo
En el presente trabajo se analiza la competitividad del sector farmacéutico de México, Estados Unidos y Canadá antes y a partir de la puesta en operación del TLCAN, partiendo para ello del TradeCAN. Asimismo, se abordan las consecuencias que para la industria farmacéutica tuvo la entrada en vigor del acuerdo de los TRIP´s/OMC.
Un análisis paralelo que se realiza, en el presente trabajo, es la cuantificación de la producción de conocimiento patentado por nacionalidad de las empresas en el mercado farmacéutico estadounidense (USPTO) y en el mexicano (IMPI).
Por lo que el trabajo se desarrolla en el siguiente orden: a) competitividad a través del TradeCAN; b) saldo comercial, lo mismo de insumos que de productos finales; c) análisis de la innovación tecnológica a través de la producción de conocimiento patentado; y finalmente d) se presentan las conclusiones.
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