Modelos de Crecimiento Económico Iniciales y el Papel Asignado a la Política Económica/Initial models of economic growth and the role assigned to the Economic Policy
Palavras-chave:
Crecimiento Exógeno, Crecimiento Endógeno, Cambio Técnico, No Convexidades, Política EconómicaResumo
Este documento realiza un análisis comparativo y critico de las principales teorías del crecimiento económico tanto exógeno como endógeno, a partir del modelo de Harrod-Domar hasta el modelo de Romer; con el fin de establecer la importancia que los modelos de crecimiento asignan a la política económica en el sostenimiento del crecimiento a largo plazo. El estudio muestra que sobre todo los modelos de última generación, no hay orientaciones de política económica claras, ni con grandes dosis de predicción, ya que a la teoría le ha tocado debatirse entre sacrificar la justificación económica, en aras del rigor matemático que exige la formalización, y/o sacrificar la legitimidad teórica en aras de ofrecer interpretaciones de los procesos económicos como el crecimiento. /
This paper makes a comparative analysis and critical of the main theories of economic growth both exogenous and endogenous, from the Harrod-Domar model to the Romer model, with the aim of establishing the importance of growth models assigned to the policy sustaining economic growth over the long term. The study shows that especially the latest models, there is no clear economic policy guidelines, or with large doses of prediction, because the theory has played torn between sacrificing the economic justification for the sake of mathematical rigor required by the formalization, and/or sacrificing the theoretical legitimacy in order to offer interpretations of economic processes such as growth.
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