Las políticas para reducir la inestabilidad
Palavras-chave:
Inestabilidad financiera, contagio , política monetaria y fiscal, riesgo político, formulación heterodoxa de políticasResumo
La actual política de estabilización adoptada por muchos países latinoamericanos exige una política monetaria restrictiva aunada a una política fiscal conservadora. Aunque estas políticas han sido adaptadas para aliviar fragilidades financieras, no han sido capaces de mejorar significativamente los niveles de pobreza y desempleo estructurales, lo cual hace que el enfoque sea vulnerable a riesgos políticos. Mediante el estudio del caso de Argentina, este trabajo argumenta que la presencia de estos riesgos obliga al gobierno a adoptar un heterodoxo, ecléctico ymuy flexible sistema de formulación de políticas que puede maximizar sus posibilidades de lograr objetivos sociales de largo plazo.
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