Factores determinantes de la creación de empresas de base tecnológica en Colombia
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Empresas, incubadores, factores económicosResumo
En este artículo se identifican los factores micro, meso y macroeconómicoscondicionantes de la creación de empresas de basetecnológica en Colombia. Metodológicamente, se hace un estudiodescriptivo, bajo la premisa de ser cualitativo – cuantitativo, y seprofundiza en el mismo, a partir del Análisis de CorrespondenciaMúltiple (ACM). Los resultados reflejan que existen elementosmicro, meso y macroeconómicos que influyen en la creación yevolución de las empresas de base tecnológica, entre los cualessobresalen a nivel microeconómico el tiempo de recuperación de lainversión y los costos de la actividad innovadora; a nivel mesoeconómico,la cooperación entre empresas e incubadoras y el accesoal financiamiento, y en el ámbito macroeconómico, las políticascambiarias de corto plazo. A manera de conclusión se sugiereimplementar una política de Estado, que responda a los ritmosde generación de ideas innovadoras de los futuros empresarios.
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