Determinantes de la Pobreza en la Región Caribe Colombiana
Palavras-chave:
Pobreza, determinantes, educación, ocupación, Modelos de respuesta ordenadaResumo
Objetivo: Identificar los factores relacionados con la pobreza en la región Caribe colombiana. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio transversal a partir del micro-dato de la Gran Encuesta Integrada de Hogares (GEIH) 2012. Se estimó un modelo econométrico de Umbral Generalizado, que hace parte de los modelos de respuesta ordenada, la variable dependiente toma tres valores, uno cuando el hogar no es pobre, dos cuando es moderadamente pobre y tres cuando el hogar es extremadamente pobre. Resultados: Respecto a los determinantes, se encontró que el nivel educativo, la ocupación y el tamaño del hogar son las variables de mayor incidencia. Siendo la educación la variable con mayor impacto. Conclusiones: En el periodo estudiado se evidencia que la educación determina la posición socioeconómica del hogar. Incentivar el empleo y evitar incrementar el tamaño del hogar impactan positivamente en la reducción de la pobreza.
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