Incidencia del TLC con USA en la competitividad del sector agrícola colombiano y su relación con la tasa de interés la tasa de cambio y los subsidios. Casos arroz y maíz
Palavras-chave:
competitividad, acuerdos comerciales, agricultura, subsidiosResumo
Con el fin de fortalecer la integración económica con algunos países del mundo, Colombia ha suscrito una serie de acuerdos comerciales para ampliar las fronteras del comercio exterior, garantizar la salida de muchos productos y mejorar las condiciones de acceso a sus respectivos mercados, uno de ellos es el TLC con USA. No obstante, habría que evaluar su incidencia en ciertos sectores productivos como el arroz y el maíz, los cuales garantizan la seguridad alimentaria del país. Para tal fin se utilizará un método de ecuaciones de dos incógnitas para analizar los efectos sobre la producción y las importaciones de las variables tasa de cambio, TLC, precio nacional e internacional, tasa de interés y PIB per cápita.
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