Taxonomías, oportunidades tecnológicas y cadenas globales de valor en países en vías de desarrollo: una sistematización conceptual y una propuesta de abordaje
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14482/INDES.28.2.330.91Palabras clave:
clasificaciones sectoriales, taxonomías tecnológicas, cadenas globales de valor, estructura productiva, desarrollo.Resumen
Este artículo tuvo por objetivo generar un aporte conceptual a partir de la interpelación de dos dimensiones clave dentro de literatura del desarrollo: el rol de las taxonomías tecnológicas y la emergencia de esquemas de producción global, en particular, de cadenas globales de valor. Así, se propone abordar la discusión acerca de la evaluación del cambio estructural desde un enfoque integrador, en busca de relacionar la aproximación taxonómica y la de cadenas globales de valor (CGV). La metodología aplicada se basa en un protocolo mixto de revisión estructurada y síntesis de literatura. Sus contribuciones proponen un esquema analítico capaz de poner en evidencia las debilidades de tratar ambos enfoques de forma aislada, concluyendo que una mirada enriquecida de los fenómenos de cambio estructural requiere la fusión de ambas miradas para no incurrir en recomendaciones o evaluaciones incompletas.
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