Las instituciones del estado y los grandes conglomerados industriales como determinantes del cambio estructural en Corea del sur y Colombia
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Autonomía, integrados, conglomerados industriales, gobierno corporativo, instituciones, reglas laborales, capitalismo de favoritismoResumo
En este escrito se estudia la implicación de condiciones suficientes y/o necesarias en un cambio estructural, comparando el proceso de industrialización de Corea del Sur con el de Colombia. Se analizan dos períodos: 1960-1990 y 1991-2007, antes y después de la apertura en ambos países. Se afirma que las economías de Corea del Sur y de Colombia continuaron siendo variedades de crony capitalism incluso después de que ambos países abrazaron reformas liberacionistas. La calidad de las instituciones de embedded autonomy del Estado y de las instituciones del sistema de gobierno corporativo (corporate governance) son las que explican el cambio estructural.
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