Relación entre penetración financiera y crecimiento económico. El caso colombiano en el periodo 2001-2010
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Desarrollo financiero, crecimiento económico, bancarizaciónResumo
El presente trabajo analiza los efectos del desarrollo del sistema financiero sobre el crecimiento económico colombiano a nivel departamental, mediante la metodología de datos de panel, para el periodo 2001–2010. La dinámica financiera durante la época estuvo asociada a la crisis de finales de los 90s, la reestructuración del sistema y la adopción de medidas que desincentivaron la intermediación financiera. Contrario a la literatura, los resultados arrojan una relación negativa entre el desarrollo financiero y el crecimiento económico. Estos resultan coherentes con el desempeño de un sistema financiero, que no cumplió con la función de movilizar los depósitos hacia inversión productiva; demostrando que la relación entre el desarrollo financiero y el crecimiento económico no siempre es positiva.
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