Estimación de una función de consumo para la economía cubana en el período 1975- 2012
Palavras-chave:
Consumo , Series de Tiempo, HogaresResumo
El presente artículo tiene como objetivo estimar una función de consumo de los hogares para la economía cubana en el período 1975-2012. Para ello se realiza un análisis de series de tiempo empleando el software econométrico E-Views. Todos los datos fueron obtenidos de la Oficina Nacional de Estadística e Información de Cuba. Los principales resultados obtenidos indican que la teoría Keynesiana es la que más se ajusta para explicar el comportamiento del consumo en la economía cubana. El Producto Interno Bruto (PIB) y la variable Otros Ingresos explican las decisiones de consumo de los agentes. Según los supuestos asumidos sobre las variables exógenas del modelo se espera que el consumo de hogares muestre una tasa de crecimiento promedio en el período 2013-2020 de 5,4%.
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