Votando por el ambiente: La importancia de la democracia y educación en América Latina
Palavras-chave:
Democracia, Calidad ambiental, Emisiones de CO2 per cápita, América Latina, Sistema de ecuaciones para datos de panelResumo
Este estudio encontró que duplicar el nivel de democracia en América Latina reduce las emisiones de CO2 per cápita hasta en 6%. Esta relación se calcula mediante el uso de un sistema de ecuaciones de panel con efectos fijos. La muestra incluye 19 países de América Latina, entre 1995 y 2008. Este estudio concluye que la democracia actúa como un conducto para la creciente demanda de calidad del medio ambiente en América Latina, generada por el aumento de la población urbana y prosperidad económica en la región. Sin embargo, esta investigación tiene, al menos, dos salvedades: en primer lugar, es ambigua sobre la relación de largo plazo entre democracia y calidad ambiental en la región; y, en segundo lugar, asume que la democracia trae beneficios positivos para los países que adoptan este sistema político.
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