Sistema de fusión de datos para la clasificación de gases licuados del petróleo a través de técnicas de aprendizaje de máquina

Daniel Fernando Quintero Bernal; Miguel Ángel  Jaramillo Bedoya; Hernán Alberto Quintero Vallejo; William  Prado Martínez

doi:10.14482/inde.41.02.720.891

Authors

Daniel Fernando Quintero Bernal Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0745-6452
Miguel Ángel Jaramillo Bedoya Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5333-0391
Hernán Alberto Quintero Vallejo Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9016-9747
William Prado Martínez Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2764-0166

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14482/inde.41.02.720.891

Keywords:

Classification, data fusion, electronic nose, liquefied petroleum gases, machine learning techniques

Abstract

Data fusion (DF) is a process that allows the combination of information from various sources for a specific purpose. A DF system, particularly an electronic nose (EN), was designed and built for a device as described in the patent "Portable equipment to avoid vehicle pollution in service stations" with resolution number 23016. It is an instrument for the classification of liquefied petroleum gases (LPG), the application of which is aimed at recognizing diesel fuel or gasolina, in the supply process. These gases are stored in the fuel tank of cars, and by identifying them take the actions required to prevent the contamination of vehicles with a fuel different from that used by the latter. A system that supports the operation of the EN was implemented. In the processing of the information provided by the sensors of the prototype the methodologies of machine learning, K-Nearest Neighbor and Naive Bayes, for LPG differentiation were used. Through a validity test, it was determined that the accuracy of the implemented techniques was 1, therefore, they are ideal methodologies for the classification of diesel fuel and gasoline in dynamic environments.

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