Shen: una psicología holística de la Medicina China Tradicional
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14482/indes.23.2.6538Palabras clave:
Shen, Tai-Chi, mente, Medicina Tradicional China, medicina psicológica.Resumen
La palabra Shen denota mente, consciencia, estados mentales, pero debido a su carácter ideo-pictográfico, connota un nivel de metáfora que convierte su traducción en un ejercicio hermenéutico, sobre todo cuando hace parte de un estilo de pensamiento que se estructura discursiva y poéticamente, con otras palabras-metáfora. La metáfora principal del sistema es Tai-Chi (“gran respiración celeste”, “la gran energía cósmica”, la “energía del todo”, etc.), a partir de la cual se construye un discurso médico-ético-filosófico. La palabra Shen se refiere a un tipo de “energía” (chi) que permite interpretar de manera holística los mecanismos generadores de síntomas, la descripción de sus signos, sus abordajes terapéuticos, y la condición ética del terapeuta en la relación médico-paciente. A través del Shen se integran de manera transdisciplinaria las esferas del Tai-Chi natural, con un tai-chi mental-político-societal. A partir de estas consideraciones, se propone la Medicina Tradicional China como una medicina-psicológica, por su propedéutica y metodología holística, y por su visión psico-somática, en sentido epistemológico. Esta medicina-psicológica suscita preguntas frente a nuestras convenciones institucionales y seguridades discursivas de una “psicología médica” que se percibe, cada vez más, separada disciplinariamente, del saber psicológico.
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