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La “moda del Burnout” en el sector salud: una revisión sistemática de la literatura
Palabras clave:
Burnout, agotamiento profesional, diagnóstico, Maslach, CESQTResumen
El propósito de la presente revisión sistemática fue describir la situación actual del Síndrome de Burnout en Colombia en estudiantes y trabajadores de las ciencias de la salud. Se realizó una búsqueda en las bases de datos: Medline, Scopus, Science Direct, Lilacs y repositorios de revistas: Scielo, Pubmed, Redylacs, BIREME. Se llevó a cabo un filtro inicial mediante títulos y resúmenes de acuerdo a los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Posteriormente, se evaluó la calidad metodológica y con los estudios incluidos, se estimó la prevalencia global. Finalmente, fueron seleccionados tres estudios, la población total fue de 5874 estudiantes y profesionales de las ciencias de la salud, 96,1% (n=5647) y 3,86% (n=227) respectivamente. Esta revisión arroja que se necesitan más investigaciones e intervenciones con mayor rigurosidad metodológica en trabajadores y estudiantes de las ciencias de la salud que ayuden a caracterizar tempranamente el síndrome, además de intervenirlo una vez diagnosticado.
Citas
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