Child maltreatment: qualitative review of theoretical and methodological trends in intervention programs with an attachment perspective
Palabras clave:
Child abuse, intervention programs, attachment perspective, systematic reviewResumen
This review provides a qualitative comparative analysis of theoretical and methodological aspects of 27 studies in which the results of the implementation of programs involved in child maltreatment are presented with an attachment perspective. The studies were examined following the Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network. It was found that the programs promote the development of maternal sensitivity, mentalization or reflective functioning and empathy, however, the underlying mechanisms are not differentiated according to the type of abuse to intervene. Likewise, it was found that despite the recognition of the mother's violent childhood experiences as one of the main predisposing factors for child abuse, it is a variable that is scarcely considered in the programs examined. These findings indicate the importance of developing intervention programs that consider a cumulative ecological risk perspective.
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El usuario que realiza el envío del presente artículo certifica que todos los autores del artículo enviado participaron en la elaboración del mismo, igualmente conocen que han sido incluidos como autores del mismo, aprueban su aparición como autores del artículo y se acogen a todas las condiciones incluidas en esta cesión de derechos. El grupo de coautores del documento serán considerados CEDENTES en este documento. Los cedentes manifiestan que ceden a título gratuito la totalidad de los derechos patrimoniales de autor derivados de dicho artículo, a favor de la Revista Psicología desde el Caribe, del programa de Psicología de la Universidad del Norte, ISSN: 2011-7485.Igualmente, los cedentes declaran que el artículo es original, que es de su creación exclusiva y que no ha sido ni será presentado con anterioridad, posterioridad o simultáneamente a otra publicación distinta a Psicología desde el Caribe sin que medie respuesta previa y por escrito del Editor de Psicología desde el Caribe sobre la evaluación del artículo mencionado anteriormente, por lo que los cedentes declaran que no existe impedimento de ninguna naturaleza para la presente cesión de derechos. Los cedentes además se declaran como únicos responsables por cualquier acción de reivindicación, plagio u otra clase de reclamación que al respecto pudiera sobrevenir.
En virtud de la presente cesión, el CESIONARIO queda autorizado para copiar, reproducir, distribuir, publicar, comercializar el artículo objeto de la cesión, por cualquier medio digital, electrónico o reprográfico, conservando la obligación de respetar en todo caso los derechos morales del autor, contenidos en el artículo 30 de la Ley 23 de 1982.
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