Burnout and alcohol and cannabis consumption in health workers. Post-Covid-19 in Mexico

Authors

  • Victor Hugo Villa Galindo Universidad Autonoma de Chihuahua, México
  • Paola Lizeth Flores Garza Universidad Autonoma de Chihuahua, México
  • Benito Israel Jimenez Padilla Universidad Autonoma de Chihuahua, México
  • Carlos Alberto Salazar Moreno Universidad Autonoma de Chihuahua, México
  • Andrea Sarahí Trejo Garcia Universidad Autonoma de Chihuahua, México

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14482/sun.40.02.258.458

Keywords:

Burnout Syndrome, Alcohol, Marijuana, Health Workers, COVID-19

Abstract

Introduction: The Covid-19 pandemic brought many challenges in the mental health of health professionals where Burnout Syndrome (BS) was one of the most prevalent conditions in health workers. Likewise, during this period, an increase in the consumption of alcohol and/or cannabis could be observed to face the difficulties caused by the pandemic.  

Objective: To know the prevalence of SB and alcohol and cannabis consumption and the relationship between SB and types of alcohol consumption after COVID-19 in health workers.  

Materials and methods: The design of the present study was descriptive, correlational. The sample was made up of 84 health workers chosen by convenience sampling. The data analysis was carried out through proportions, 95% Confidence Intervals, Pearson's Chi2 and Spearman classification.  

Results: It was found that the health workers presented moderately high levels of Burnout Syndrome, the worker who worked in the Covid-19 area, higher percentages were present in the SB categories, 31% presented a high level of emotional exhaustion, 20.2 % a high level of depersonalization and 25 % a low level of personal fulfillment. Regarding the use of psychoactive substances, no significant differences were found either, although of the workers who were in the Covid-19 area, 64.3 % reported consuming alcohol and 33.3 % cannabis. Regarding the type of alcohol consumption, it was found that 36.9 % have sensible consumption, 26. % have dependent consumption and 36.9 % have harmful consumption. Likewise, the type of harmful alcohol consumption was significantly correlated with the level of emotional exhaustion (p > .05).  

Conclusions: which indicates that workers who have greater emotional exhaustion also have a type of harmful alcohol consumption.

Author Biographies

Victor Hugo Villa Galindo, Universidad Autonoma de Chihuahua, México

Licenciado en Enfermería. por la Facultad de Enfermería y Nutriología, Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua. 

Facultad de Enfermería y Nutriología, Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua 

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2932-7555  

CVLAC:https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/EnRecursoHumano/find.do?tpo_nacionalidad=M&nro_documento_ident=N03845361&correo_personal=vhvgjj%40gmail.com&correo_institucional=a298851%40uach.mx  

Paola Lizeth Flores Garza, Universidad Autonoma de Chihuahua, México

Doctora en Ciencias de Enfermería por Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León. 

Facultad de Enfermería y Nutriología, Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua 

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0801-897X  

CVLAC:https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/EnRecursoHumano/find.do?tpo_nacionalidad=M&nro_documento_ident=N08843891&correo_personal=pao_flores46%40hotmail.com&correo_institucional=plflores%40uach.mx  

 

Benito Israel Jimenez Padilla, Universidad Autonoma de Chihuahua, México

Doctor en Ciencias de Enfermería por Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León. 

Facultad de Enfermería y Nutriología, Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua 

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8033-7054  

CVLAC:https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/EnRecursoHumano/find.do?tpo_nacionalidad=M&nro_documento_ident=IDMEX2297905697&correo_personal=beno_gamble%40hotmail.com&correo_institucional=bijimenez%40uach.mx  

Carlos Alberto Salazar Moreno, Universidad Autonoma de Chihuahua, México

Doctor en Ciencias de Enfermería por Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León. 

Facultad de Enfermería y Nutriología, Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua 

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7130-2274  

CVLAC:https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/EnRecursoHumano/find.do?tpo_nacionalidad=M&nro_documento_ident=SLMRC92031219H400&correo_personal=charlie_salazar14%40gmail.com&correo_institucional=csalazar%40uach.mx  

 

Andrea Sarahí Trejo Garcia , Universidad Autonoma de Chihuahua, México

Maestra en Enfermería por Facultad de Enfermería y Nutriología, Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua 

Facultad de Enfermería y Nutriología, Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua 

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3960-1949   

CVLAC:https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/EnRecursoHumano/find.do;jsessionid=7E5428E8018D870EB36D592844D96814?tpo_nacionalidad=M&nro_documento_ident=1528856182&correo_personal=andrea74_t%40hotmail.com&correo_institucional=astrejo%40uach.mx  

 

Published

2024-05-20

How to Cite

Villa Galindo, V. H., Flores Garza, P. L., Jimenez Padilla, B. I. ., Salazar Moreno, C. A., & Trejo Garcia , A. S. . (2024). Burnout and alcohol and cannabis consumption in health workers. Post-Covid-19 in Mexico. Salud Uninorte, 40(2), 386–400. https://doi.org/10.14482/sun.40.02.258.458

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Section

Original Article