Analysis of sustainability and resource management practices in coal mines: case of the municipality of Sogamoso, Boyacá.

Authors

  • María Isabel Rojas Triana Pedagogical and Technological University of Colombia, Tunja campus
  • Gloria Carolaine Cárdenas Gonález Pedagogical and Technological University of Colombia, Tunja campus
  • Paula Alejandra Gamboa Rodríguez Pedagogical and Technological University of Colombia, Tunja campus

Keywords:

coal mining, environmental management, sustainability, mining waste, environmental governance

Abstract

Coal mining is an economic pillar in Colombia, but its sustainability is called into question due to its impacts. This study seeks to evaluate the optimization of resources derived from coal mines in the municipality of Sogamoso, Boyacá, considering environmental, social, and public health aspects. Using a mixed approach, combining documentary analysis with multivariate statistical analysis of multiple correspondence, direct observation, 23 interviews, and 80 surveys of key stakeholders, the results reveal a deep gap between Colombia's robust legal framework and its weak enforcement. Responsible optimization in mining is associated with environmental awareness, legal knowledge, and community participation; its absence reflects governance failures. Therefore, there is an urgent need to strengthen oversight and community capacity to transition toward sustainable mining, integrating capital management, costs, and circular value.

Author Biographies

  • María Isabel Rojas Triana, Pedagogical and Technological University of Colombia, Tunja campus

    Bachelor's degree in Mathematics and Statistics, specializing in Applied Statistics, Master's in Economic Sciences, and Doctorate in Administrative Economic Sciences. Full-time professor in the Quantitative Area of the School of Economics at the Pedagogical and Technological University of Colombia (UPTC). Researcher for the SOECOL group affiliated with the Faculty of Economic and Administrative Sciences at UPTC and the GAMMA Research Group affiliated with the Faculty of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences. Author of several articles published in indexed journals. Recognized Peer Reviewer in SNCTeI.

  • Gloria Carolaine Cárdenas Gonález, Pedagogical and Technological University of Colombia, Tunja campus

    Economist from the Pedagogical and Technological University of Colombia (UPTC), Tunja campus. A member of the SOECOL research group, he participates in projects focused on social economics, territorial development, and economic analysis. He is interested in understanding the economic dynamics of the country and contributing through research to Colombia's social and structural challenges.

  • Paula Alejandra Gamboa Rodríguez, Pedagogical and Technological University of Colombia, Tunja campus

    Economics student from the Pedagogical and Technological University of Colombia (UPTC), Tunja campus. He has completed all the courses in the curriculum and is currently in the graduation process. A member of the SOECOL research group, he participates in projects focused on social economics, territorial development, and economic analysis. He is interested in understanding the economic dynamics of the country and contributing through research to Colombia's social and structural challenges.

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Published

2025-12-30

Issue

No. 36 (2025): N° 36: JUL-DEC 2025

Section

Science article

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