Sobre aspectos contextuales y ontológicos de la emergencia y de la reducción [Inglés]

Autores/as

  • Esteban Céspedes Instituto de Sistemas Complejos de Valparaíso

Resumen

Aunque el interés en torno a la emergencia ha crecido durante los últimos años, no parece haber un consenso sobre si es una noción no trivial e interesante ni sobre si el concepto de reducción es relevante para su caracterización. Otra cuestión clave es si la emergencia debería ser entendida como una noción epistémica o si hay un concepto ontológico plausible de emergencia. El objetivo de este trabajo es proponer una noción epistémica de emergencia contextual sobre cuya base uno podría abordar estos problemas.


Citas

<div>Atmanspacher, H. &amp; Kronz, F. (1999). Relative Onticity. In A. Atmanspacher &amp; U. Müller-Herold (Eds.), On Quanta, Mind and Matter (pp. 273-297). Berlin: Springer.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Atmanspacher, H. (2015) Contextual Emergence of Mental States. Cognitive Processing, 16, 359–364. Doi: 10.1007/s10339-015-0658-0.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Beckermann, A. (1992). Emergence or Reduction? Essays on the Prospects of Nonreductive Physicalism by Ansgar Beckermann, Hans Flohr, Jaegwon Kim. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 55(3), 701-706. Doi: 10.2307/2108450</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Bedau, M. (1997). Weak emergence. Noûs, 31, 375-399. Doi: 10.1111/0029-4624.31.s11.17.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Bishop, R. &amp; Atmanspacher, H. (2006). Contextual Emergence in the Description of Properties. Foundations of Physics, 36, 1753-1777. Doi: 10.1007/s10701-006-9082-8.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Broad, C. D. (1925). The Mind and its Place in Nature. New York: Harcourt, Brace &amp; Company.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Butterfield, J. (2011). Less is Different: Emergence and Reduction Reconciled. Foundations of Physics, 41, 1065-1135. Doi: 10.1007/ s10701-010-9516-1.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Chalmers, D. (2006). Strong and Weak Emergence. In P. Davies &amp; P. Clayton (Eds.), The Re-Emergence of Emergence: The Emergentist Hypothesis from Science to Religion (pp. 244-256). Oxford: Oxford University Press.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Chaitin, G. J. (1969). On the Simplicity and Speed of Programs for Computing Infinite Sets of Natural Numbers. Journal of the ACM 16(3), 407–422. Doi: 10.1145/321526.321530.72</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Crowther, K. (2015). Decoupling Emergence and Reduction in Physics. European Journal for Philosophy of Science, 5, 419-445. Doi: 10.1007/ s13194-015-0119-8)</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Dowe, P. (2000). Physical Causation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>El-Hani, C. N. &amp; Pereira, A. M. (2000). Higher-Level Descriptions: Why Should We Preserve Them. P.B. Andersen, C. Emmeche, N.O. Finnemann &amp; P.V. Christiansen (Eds.), Downward Causation</div><div>(pp. 118-142). Aarhus: University of Aarhus Press.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Fuentes, M. A. (2014). Complexity and the Emergence of Physical Properties. Entropy, 16(8), 4489-4496. Doi: 10.3390/e16084489</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Fuqua, C., Parsek, M. R. &amp; Greenberg, E. P. (2001). Regulation of Gene Expression by Cell-to-Cell Communication: Acyl-Homoserine Lactone Quorum Sensing. Annual Review of Genetics, 35(1), 439-468. Doi: 10.1146/annurev.genet.35.102401.090913.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Gell-Mann, M. &amp; Lloyd, S. (2003). Effective Complexity. Santa Fe Institute Working Papers. 03-12-068, 387-398. Source:https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Effective-Complexity-Gell-Mann-Lloyd/</div><div>d4182bc5b299939ffe4c5d3860d0dd97fa8b468b</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Harbecke, J. &amp; Atmanspacher, H. (2011). Horizontal and Vertical Determination of Mental and Neural Sstates. Journal of Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology ,32, 161-179. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0027157</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Holland, J. (2014). Complexity: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.</div><div>Kim, J. (1999). Making Sense of Emergence. Philosophical Studies, 95, 3-36. Doi: 10.1023/A:1004563122154</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Kim, J. (2005). Physicalism, or Something Near Enough. Princeton: Princeton University Press.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Kim, J. (2006). Emergence: Core Ideas and Issues. Synthese, 151, 547–559. Doi: 10.1007/s11229-006-9025-0</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Kolmogorov, A. (1968). Three Approaches to the Quantitative Definition of Information. International Journal of Computer Mathematics, 2, 157-168. Doi: 10.1080/0020716680880303.73</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Luisi, P. L. (2006). The Emergence of Life: From Chemical Origins to Synthetic Biology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Nagel, E. (1961). The Structure of Science. New York: Harcourt, Brace and World.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Ney, A. (2009). Physical Causation and Difference-Making. British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 60, 737-764. Doi: 10.1093/bjps/axp037</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Perry, J. (2001). Reference and Reflexivity. Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Quine, W. V. O. (1948/1953). On what there is. In from a Logical Point of View (pp. 1-19). Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Sartenaer, O. (2016). Sixteen Years Later: Making Sense of Emergence (Again). Journal for General Philosophy of Science / Zeitschrift für Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie, 47, 79-103. Doi: 10.1007/s10838-015-9312-x</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Shoemaker, S. (2007). Physical Realization. Oxford: Oxford University Press.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Shrader, W. (2010) Shoemaker on Emergence. Philosophical Studies, 150, 285-300. Doi: 10.1007/s11098-009-9413-7</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Van Gulick, R. (2001). Reduction, Emergence and Other Recent Options on The Mind/Body Problem: A Philosophic Overview. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 8(9-10), 1-34. Source: http://andrei.clubcisco.ro/cursuri/5master/mtisc/curs/Reduction%20and%20emergence.pdf</div>

Publicado

2019-08-05

Número

Sección

Artículos