Informal trade and social cohesion in valledupar from the perspective of family and community dynamics

Abstract

The objective of this research was to analyze the relationship between informal trade and social cohesion in Valledupar, based on the family and community dynamics associated with this activity. A mixed-methods approach with a descriptive–analytical scope was employed, using surveys, semi-structured interviews, and document review. The information was analyzed through basic statistical techniques and qualitative content analysis. The results show that informal trade is a subsistence strategy that strengthens networks of support, solidarity, and family and community cooperation. However, it also reveals conditions of precariousness, income instability, and limited social protection. It is concluded that informal trade plays a dual role: it contributes to social cohesion while simultaneously reproducing structural vulnerabilities. The study provides theoretical elements to better understand this relationship and offers practical inputs for the design of policies aimed at inclusion and local development.