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Estilos de afrontamiento como predicadores del riesgo suicida en estudiantes adolescentes

Autores/as

  • Marly Johana Bahamón Muñetón UNIVERSIDAD SIMÓN BOLÍVAR DE BARRANQUILLA
  • J Isaac Uribe Alvarado Universidad de Colima
  • Ana María Trejos Herrera Universidad del Norte
  • Yolima Alarcón-Vásquez Universidad Simón Bolívar, Barranquilla, Colombia
  • Lizeth Reyes Ruiz Universidad Simón Bolívar, Barranquilla, Colombia

Palabras clave:

Suicidio, riesgo suicida, afrontamiento

Resumen

El presente trabajo tuvo por objetivo establecer la relación entre los estilos de afrontamiento y el riesgo suicida y, estimar si el afrontamiento predice el riesgo suicida en adolescentes. La muestra estuvo conformada por 617 adolescentes entre 14-18 años edad. Los instrumentos aplicados fueron el Inventario de Orientación Suicida ISO-30 (King & Kowalchuk, 1994) y el Inventario de Estimación de Afrontamiento COPE (Carver, Scheier & Weintraub, 1989). Los resultados indican que el 19,2% de los participantes presentan riesgo de suicidio alto, encontrándose diferencias por sexo. Se encontraron correlaciones estadísticamente significativas entre riesgo suicida y estrategias de afrontamiento evitativas (Mujeres ,342**; Hombres ,332**), entre riesgo suicida e ideación suicida (Mujeres ,321**; Hombres ,334**) y riesgo suicida con baja autoestima (Mujeres ,279**; Hombres ,247**). Se concluye que las estrategias de afrontamiento centradas en la solución del problema son un factor protector en los adolescentes y, el uso de estrategias de afrontamiento evitativas son un factor de riesgo para la conducta suicida.

Biografía del autor/a

J Isaac Uribe Alvarado, Universidad de Colima

Phd en psicología

Citas

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2019-05-14

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