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Relación entre el maltrato infantil y la violencia en el noviazgo en jóvenes colombianos
Keywords:
violencia en el noviazgo, factores de riesgo, maltrato infantilAbstract
El objetivo del estudio es analizar la relación entre el historial de maltrato infantil y la perpetración y victimización de violencia en el noviazgo. En la investigación participaron 443 jóvenes de Bogotá (Colombia), con una edad media de 20.64 (DT = 3.911). El instrumento utilizado incluía la versión modificada de la Conflicts Tactics Scale (M-CTS) y otras preguntas de elaboración propia. Los resultados reportan que el maltrato infantil continúa siendo un grave problema: el 43% manifiesta que ha sido víctima de maltrato psicológico y el 36% de maltrato físico en la infancia. Los antecedentes de maltrato infantil parecen estar asociados con la violencia en las relaciones de pareja en la juventud. Las personas de la muestra que han sido objeto de maltrato físico y psicológico en la infancia, en comparación con las que no, puntúan significativamente más en distintas formas de perpetración y de victimización de violencia en el noviazgo. Estos resultados pueden servir para poner en marcha acciones de prevención y sensibilización que impidan la reproducción de la violencia.
References
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