Variables asociadas al sentimiento de culpa y relación con el malestar psicológico
Keywords:
Violencia de género, Culpa, Salud mental, Nicaragua, Ex-post-facto.Abstract
La violencia de género tiene graves consecuencias para la salud de las mujeres y sus efectos se agravan cuando el maltrato se ha producido a lo largo del ciclo vital. Además, puede desarrollar en las víctimas sentimientos de culpa que influyen negativamente en su salud mental. La muestra está formada por 129 víctimas de violencia de género de Nicaragua, un colectivo que ha padecido distintas formas de polivictimización desde la infancia. El desarrollo de sentimientos de culpa se asocia al historial de maltrato e influye en la salud de las víctimas, quienes presentan mayores niveles de ansiedad y depresión que quienes no se sienten culpables. Conocer la problemática permite su consideración en los procesos de tratamiento e intervención con quienes han padecido violencia de género.
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