New psychological assessment tools for transgender people

Authors

  • José Miguel Rodríguez Molina Universidad Autónoma de madrid y Hospital Ramón y Cajal de Madrid
  • Nuria Asenjo Araque Unidad de Transexualidad del Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal de Madrid
  • Antonio Becerra Fernández Coordinador de la Unidad de Transexualidad del Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal de Madrid Profesor de la Universidad de Alacalá. Alcalá de Henares, Madrid.
  • María Jesús Lucio Pérez Unidad de Transexualidad del Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal de Madrid

Keywords:

Transexualidad, Ansiedad, Depresión

Abstract

Transgenderism is an emergent phenomenon. It is necessary not only to evaluate transgenderism, but also all the variables involved in the gender transition process. The aim of the study was to present and analyze psychometric properties of two assessment tools for transgender people. One for Anxiety and the other for Depression. A qualitative construction of the two scales was carried out. Then both were content-validated, and eventually their psychometric properties were tested (Through Cronbach’s Alpha, between-halves correlation, criteria validity and a Factorial Analysis). These scales were applied to 154 people. Both validity and reliability showed good outcomes (for ESANTRA Cronbach’s Alpha .958 and correlation between halves .926 and for ESDETRA Cronbach’s Alpha .967 and correlation between halves 0.958). Criteria validity was high (ESANTRA .782 p<.001 and ESDETRA .829 p><.001). The Exploratory Factorial Analysis only showed one factor in each scale. They had an explanatory variance of 45.71% ESANTRA and 51.55% ESDETRA. ESANTRA and ESDETRA scales seem to be useful for the assessment of anxiety and depression in transgender people. Keywords: Transsexualism, transgender, psychological assessment, anxiety, depression.>< .001 and ESDETRA .829 p<.001). The Exploratory Factorial Analysis only showed one factor in each scale. They had an explanatory variance of 45.71% ESANTRA and 51.55% ESDETRA. ESANTRA and ESDETRA scales seem to be useful for the assessment of anxiety and depression in transgender people. Keywords: Transsexualism, transgender, psychological assessment, anxiety, depression.> <.001). The Exploratory Factorial Analysis only showed one factor in each scale. They had an explanatory variance of 45.71% ESANTRA and 51.55% ESDETRA. ESANTRA and ESDETRA scales seem to be useful for the assessment of anxiety and depression in transgender people.

Author Biographies

José Miguel Rodríguez Molina, Universidad Autónoma de madrid y Hospital Ramón y Cajal de Madrid

Licenciado en Psicología

Docotr en Ciencia de la Salud

Profesor del Departamento de Psicología Biológica y de la Salud

Psicólogo Especialista en Psicología Clínica

Experto en los campos de: Adicciones (drogas, juego patológico,...), Transexualidad y Estrés.

Nuria Asenjo Araque, Unidad de Transexualidad del Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal de Madrid

Psicóloga clínica de centros de Salud Mental de la Comunidad de Madrid.

Ejercicio de la práctica privada de la Psicología Clínica.

Psicóloga clínica del la Unidad de Transexualidad del Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal de Madrid

Antonio Becerra Fernández, Coordinador de la Unidad de Transexualidad del Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal de Madrid Profesor de la Universidad de Alacalá. Alcalá de Henares, Madrid.

Licenciado en Medicina

Doctor en Medicina

Especialista en Endocrinología

Coordinador de la Unidad de Transexualidad del Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal de Madrid

María Jesús Lucio Pérez, Unidad de Transexualidad del Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal de Madrid

Licenciada en Sociología

Gestora de pacientes de la Unidad de Transexualidad del Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal de Madrid

Published

2014-11-05

Issue

Section

Artículos