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Rasch analysis of the WHOQOL-BREF in older adults from Bucaramanga and Manizales

Authors

Diego Fernando Rojas Gualdrón Facultad de Medicina, Universidad CES
Patricia Díaz Gordon Programa de psicología, Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga
Diana Patricia Jaramillo Ortegón Departamento de movimiento humano, Universidad Autónoma de Manizales
Martha Eugenia Ortega Ortiz Programa de psicología, Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga
Julialba Castellanos Ruiz Departamento de Movimiento Humano, Universidad Autónoma de Manizales
Andrea del Pilar González Marín Departamento de movimiento humano, Universidad Autónoma de Manizales

Keywords:

Calidad de vida, Adulto mayor, Estudios de validación

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the validity evidences of a unidimensional approach to WHOQOL-BEF in older adults, following Wolfe and Smith methodology for Rasch based analysis. Method: The instrument was applied to a probabilistic sample of 510 older adults from Bucaramanga and Manizales beneficiaries of day care institutions. Category function, item and person fit, differential item functioning, unidimensionality and reliability analyses were performed. Results: The category structure had to be collapsed from five to four choices. All items and a high proportion of older adults showed adequate adjustment to the Rasch model. Differential item functioning was identified in nine items, although their impact on overall measure was low. Internal consistency was 0.92 and item reliability 0.98. Wright’s map is presented. Conclusions: A unidimensional, interval-scale measure of quality of life can be obtained from the WHOQOL-BREF for older adults. Differential item functioning per sociodemographic characteristics and the possibility of international comparisons should be further researched.

Author Biographies

Diego Fernando Rojas Gualdrón, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad CES

Doctor en Epidemiología y Bioestadística, Magister en E-learning, Magister en Psicología, Especialista en Dirección de Empresas, Psicólogo. Docente facultades de Medicina y Odontología, Universidad CES. dfrojas@ces.edu.co

Patricia Díaz Gordon, Programa de psicología, Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga

Magister en educación y especialista en pedagogía, psicóloga. Ocupación: Docente. Programa de psicología, Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga.

Diana Patricia Jaramillo Ortegón, Departamento de movimiento humano, Universidad Autónoma de Manizales

Magister en salud pública, fisioterapeuta. Ocupación: Docente. Departamento de movimiento humano, Universidad Autónoma de Manizales.

Martha Eugenia Ortega Ortiz, Programa de psicología, Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga

Magister en psicología clínica, psicóloga. Ocupación: Docente. Programa de psicología, Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga.

Julialba Castellanos Ruiz, Departamento de Movimiento Humano, Universidad Autónoma de Manizales

Magister en Educación y Desarrollo Humano, fisioterapeuta. Ocupación: Docente. Departamento de Movimiento Humano, Universidad Autónoma de Manizales.

Andrea del Pilar González Marín, Departamento de movimiento humano, Universidad Autónoma de Manizales

Magister en neurorehabilitación, fisioterapeuta. Ocupación: Coordinadora. Departamento de movimiento humano, Universidad Autónoma de Manizales

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Rasch analysis of the WHOQOL-BREF in older adults from Bucaramanga and Manizales

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Author Biographies

Diego Fernando Rojas Gualdrón, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad CES

Patricia Díaz Gordon, Programa de psicología, Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga

Diana Patricia Jaramillo Ortegón, Departamento de movimiento humano, Universidad Autónoma de Manizales

Martha Eugenia Ortega Ortiz, Programa de psicología, Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga

Julialba Castellanos Ruiz, Departamento de Movimiento Humano, Universidad Autónoma de Manizales

Andrea del Pilar González Marín, Departamento de movimiento humano, Universidad Autónoma de Manizales

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