Perspectivas de investigación sobre el comportamiento suicida y factores de riesgo en la niñez y la adolescencia.
Palabras clave:
Suicidio, adolescente, autolesiónResumen
En las últimas décadas se ha incrementado el número de investigaciones sobre el comportamiento suicida en la infancia y la adolescencia, sin embargo, no existen estudios en la actualidad que caractericen la producción científica en perspectivas de investigación. El objetivo de este artículo es caracterizar las perspectivas dominantes de investigación sobre el comportamiento suicida, factores de riesgo y predictores a nivel biopsicosocial en niños(as) y adolescentes. La búsqueda bibliográfica se efectuó en la base de datos Web of Science. Para el manejo de la información se realizó un análisis de citaciones y de clusterización mediante teoría de grafos. Se empleó las herramientas Sci2 Tool y Gephi. Se encontraron tres orientaciones investigativas dominantes enfocadas al análisis de los predictores psiquiátricos de la conducta suicida (1), la relación entre autolesión no suicida y la conducta suicida (2) y el abuso infantil y su relación con la conducta suicida (3). Se espera que este estudio contribuya a la comprensión de las múltiples aristas investigativas sobre el comportamiento suicida en la infancia y la adolescencia. Al mismo tiempo, la metodología utilizada enriquece el campo de estudio al reflejar con precisión su situación actual a nivel investigativo.
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