Smoking as Cause of Organic Dysphonia Secondary to Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Systematic Review

Authors

  • Yeris-Andreina Carrillo-Vera Universidad de Pamplona, Colombia
  • Andrés Llanos Redondo Universidad de Pamplona, Colombia
  • Diego Rivera-Porras Universidad Simón Bolívar, Colombia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14482/sun.40.03.412.336

Keywords:

Dysphonia, Vocal alterations, Smoking, Voice, COPD

Abstract

Objective: The objective of this systematic review is to determine whether smoking causes organic dysphonia in adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). 

Materials and Methods: The review adheres to the PRISMA statement guidelines and involves database selection based on defined key terms. Studies were included or excluded based on specific criteria. The research question was constructed using the PIO model, and the quality of evidence and strength of recommendation were assessed using the GRADE pro GDT system. 

Results: The review conducted searches in databases such as PUBMED, SPRINGER LINK, SCIENCEDIRECT, SCOPUS, and EBSCO, using variable crosses generated from DESC and MESH keywords. After applying filters, a final sample of 30 articles was used in this research. Smoking-induced changes in laryngeal anatomical structure can lead to functional problems and have a negative impact on voice production, resulting in voice disorders. In individuals with COPD, voice quality is further compromised by disease-related symptoms, leading to reduced and irregular voice quality. 

Conclusions: Dysphonia is a prevalent finding in adults with COPD, and smoking emerges as one of the primary factors contributing to its occurrence. The review underscores the role of smoking as a causative factor in organic dysphonia among individuals with COPD. 

Author Biographies

Yeris-Andreina Carrillo-Vera, Universidad de Pamplona, Colombia

Fonoaudióloga, Universidad de Pamplona, Facultad de Salud, Programa de Fonoaudiología, Pamplona, Colombia. yeris.carrillo@unipamplona.edu.co. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6407-1700.

Andrés Llanos Redondo, Universidad de Pamplona, Colombia

Fonoaudiólogo, Universidad de Pamplona. Especialista en Pedagogía e Investigación en el Aula, Universidad de la Sabana. Magíster en Salud Pública, Universidad Adventista de Chile. Docente, Facultad de Salud, Grupo de investigación Comunicación Humana, Programa de Fonoaudiología, Universidad de Pamplona. andres.llanos@unipamplona.edu.co. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7860-8935.

Diego Rivera-Porras, Universidad Simón Bolívar, Colombia

Psicólogo, Universidad de Pamplona. Especialista en Estadística Aplicada, Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander. Especialista en Gerencia de Riesgos Laborales Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo, Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios. Magíster en Gerencias de Recursos Humanos, Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana. Doctor en Psicología, Universidad de Baja California. Docente, Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales, Centro de Investigación en Estudios Fronterizos, Universidad Simón Bolívar, Cúcuta. diego.rivera@unisimon.edu.co. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2169-3208.

Published

2024-12-17

How to Cite

Carrillo-Vera, Y.-A. ., Llanos Redondo, A., & Rivera-Porras, D. . (2024). Smoking as Cause of Organic Dysphonia Secondary to Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Systematic Review. Salud Uninorte, 40(3), 991–1023. https://doi.org/10.14482/sun.40.03.412.336

Issue

Section

Revisión Sistemática

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