Variability in densities, ultrasound speeds and dynamic modulus in three mexican woods and three japanese woods
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14482/inde.38.2.624.15Keywords:
Anisotropy, Coefficient of determination, Coefficient of variation, Sample size, Variability in wood, WavelengthAbstract
The variability in the experimental values ??of the density, the speed of the ultrasound and the dynamic modulus may be associated with the effect of the intrinsic properties of the wood and they are different between species and their directions of anisotropy. To verify this hypothesis, the objective of the investigation was to determine these parameters in three Mexican woods: Pinus pseudostrobus, Tabebuia rosea and Quercus spp, and from three Japanese woods: Paulownia tomentosa, Cryptomeria japonica and Fagus crenata. Ultrasound tests were performed in the radial, tangential and longitudinal directions and the anisotropy relationships and wavelengths were determined. The values ??of the densities, the ultrasound speeds and the dynamic modules for the woods of P. pseudostrobus, T. rosea, Quercus spp, P. tomentosa, C. japonica and F. crenata present a wide diversity between species and at interior of a species. This variability can be characterized with the coefficients of variation and determination. Ultrasound tests are useful for confirming the anisotropic character of ultrasound speed and modulus of elasticity of wood. For this, a sample size of 35 specimens oriented in the radial, tangential and longitudinal directions is sufficient.
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