Covering Chavez in u. S. Media: how elite reports a controversial international figure

Autores/as

  • Juliet Gill Florida International University, Estados Unidos
  • Jesús Arroyave Universidad del Norte, Colombia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5894-6059
  • Gonzalo Soruco University of Miami, Estados Unidos

Palabras clave:

Objetividad, esfera pública, fuentes noticiosas, cubrimiento periodístico, parcialidad

Resumen

Hasta qué punto las voces que entran en conflicto con las posiciones hegemónicas son escuchadas en las noticias de cubrimiento internacional y cómo estos patrones del discurso público cambian a medida que nuevos sucesos se develan. Este texto analiza los artículos publicados sobre el presidente venezolano Hugo Chávez en un periódico elitista de Estados Unidos durante el periodo 2001-2002. Se efectuó el análisis de contenido de 65 artículos que pertenecían a tres períodos (antes, durante y después del golpe de Estado). Se halló que las voces anti-chavistas predominaban en los discursos de la esfera pública, hasta que un golpe militar ilegal lo removió del poder y, posteriormente, las voces pro-chavistas ganaron mayor espacio en la cobertura del líder venezolano.

Biografía del autor/a

Juliet Gill, Florida International University, Estados Unidos

Assistant professor, Florida International University.

Jesús Arroyave, Universidad del Norte, Colombia

Assistant professor, Universidad del Norte.

Gonzalo Soruco, University of Miami, Estados Unidos

Associate professor, University of Miami

Citas

Bagdikian, B. (2004). The new media monopoly. Boston: Beacon Press.

Bennett, L. (1990). Toward a theory of press-state relations in the United States. Journal of Communication, 40(2), 103-125.

Bennett, L., Pickard, V., Iozzi, D., Schroeder, C., Lagos, T., Caswell, C. (2004).

Managing the public sphere: Journalistic construction of the great globalization debate. Journal of Communication, 54(3), 437-455.

Brown, J., Bybee, C., Wearden, S., & Straughan, D. (1989). Invisible power: Newspaper news sources and the limits of diversity. Journalism Quarterly, 64, 45-54.

Campbell, D. (2002, April 22). The coup. The Guardian. Available online:http://www.guardian.co.uk/venezuela/story/0,,858084,00.html.

Chavez departs (2002, April 13). Hugo Chavez departs. The New York Times, p. 16.

Covering Chavez (2003, June 13). NPR’s On the Media (transcribed edition). Available online: www.onthemedia.org/transcripts/transcripts_061303_chavez.html.

Curran, J. (1991). Mass media and democracy: A reappraisal. In J. Curran & M. Gurevitch (Eds.), Mass media and society (pp. 82-117). New York: Routledge, Chapman & Hall.

Dahlgren, P. (1995). Television and the public sphere. London: Sage

Dickson, S. (1992, Autumn). Press and U.S. policy toward Nicaragua, 1983-1987: A study of the New York Times and Washington Post. Journalism Quarterly, 69, 562-571.

Entman, R. (2004). Projecting the news: Framing news, public opinion, and U.S. foreign policy. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

Gandy, Jr., O. (1982). Beyond agenda setting: Information subsidies and public policy. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.

Gans, H. (1979). Deciding what’s news. New York: Pantheon.

Gaventa, J. (1980). Power and powerlessness. Chicago: University of Illinois Press.

Habermas, J. (1989). The structural transformation of the public sphere. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Hallin, D. (1994). We keep America on top of the world. New York: Routledge.

Hallin, D. (1986). The “uncensored war”: The media and Vietnam. New York: Oxford University Press.

Hallin, D., & Mancini, P. (2004b). Comparing media systems: Three models of media and politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Hallin, D., Manoff, R., & Weddle, J. (1993). Sourcing patterns of national security reporters. Journalism Quarterly, 70(4), 753-766.

Herman, E., & Chomsky, N. (1988). Manufacturing consent. New York: Pantheon.

Kim, S. (2000, Winter). Making a difference: U.S. press coverage of the Kwangju and Tiananmen pro-democracy movements. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 77, 345-365.

Lichter, S., Rothman, S., & Lichter, L. (1986). The media elite: America’s new powerbrokers. Bethesda, MD: Adler and Adler.

McChesney, R. (1999). Rich media, poor democracy. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.

McCombs, M., & Bell, T. (1996). The agenda-setting role of mass communication, In M. Salwen & D. Stacks (Eds.), An integrated approach to communication theory and research (pp. 93-110). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Niven, D. (2005). An economic theory of political journalism. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 82(2), 247-263.

Picard, R. (1998). Media concentration, economics, and regulation. In D. Graber, D. McQuail & P. Norris (Eds.), The politics of news: The news of politics (pp. 193-217).

Profile (2005, Oct. 13). Profile: Hugo Chavez. BBC News Online. Available online: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/3517106.stm

Profile (2002, Dec. 5). Profile: Hugo Chavez. BBC News Online. Available online: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/1925236.stm

Reese, S., Grant, A. & Danielian, L. (1994). The structure of news sources on television: A network analysis of “CBS News”, “Nightline”, “MacNeil/Lehrer”, and “This Week with David Brinkley”. Journal of Communication, 44, 84-107.

Salwen, M. (1995). News of Hurricane Andrew: The agenda of sources and the sources’agendas. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 72(4), 826-840.

Schaefer, T. (1997). Persuading the persuaders: Presidential speeches and editorial opinion. Political Communication, 14, 97-111.

Schudson, M. (1989). The sociology of news production. Media, Culture & Society, 11, 263-282.

Sigal, L. (1973). Reporters and officials. Lexington, MA: DC Heath.

Slevin, P. (2002, April 13). Chavez provoked his removal, U.S. officials say. Washington Post, A17.

Sullivan, K. (2005, March 15). Chavez casts himself as the anti-Bush. Washington Post, p. A1. Available online: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wpdyn/articles/A35193-2005Mar14.html.

Tierney, J. (2005, Nov. 8). The idiots abroad. The New York Times, p. A 27.

Tift, S. & Jones, A. (1999). Behind the New York Times. New York: Random House.

Tuchman, G. (1978). Making news: A study in the construction of reality. New York: Free Press.

Valenzuela, A. (2002, April 16). Bush’s betrayal of democracy. Washington Post, p. A19.

Venezuela’s breakdown (2002, April 14). Washington Post, p. B6.

Zoch, L. & Turk, J. (1998). Women making news: Gender as a variable in source selection and use. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 75(4), 762-775.

Descargas

Publicado

2022-01-08

Cómo citar

Gill, J., Arroyave, J., & Soruco, G. (2022). Covering Chavez in u. S. Media: how elite reports a controversial international figure. Investigación &Amp; Desarrollo, 14(2), 240–267. Recuperado a partir de https://rcientificas.uninorte.edu.co/index.php/investigacion/article/view/909

Número

Sección

Artículos de Investigación