Tensiones de identidad masculina en hombres con familia sin empleo
Keywords:
Masculinidad, Género, Desempleo, Hombres.Abstract
Objetivo: describir las tensiones en hombres con familia sin empleo. Método: estudio de caso cualitativo desde la perspectiva de Yin, a través de entrevistas a profundidad con énfasis biográfico narrativo a cinco hombres jóvenes, mediante muestreo por fases así: bola de nieve, propositivo y a conveniencia; se realizó análisis temático previa codificación abierta. Resultados: el desempleo en los hombres reconfigura su identidad masculina socialmente construida, genera tensiones en sus relaciones familiares, impacta los mandatos de la masculinidad como proveedor y protector con la responsabilidad de conseguir ingreso para contribuir económicamente a la familia. Conclusiones: el desempleo en los hombres desencadena formas valorativas en su identidad genérica; genera tensión al percibir perdida del rol de proveedor, protector y guía, devela vulnerabilidad emocional que invita a proponer estrategias de salud mental para acompañar a estos varones.
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