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Effect of pesticides on cognitive and motor performance in habitants of rural areas of Tolima

Authors

  • Katherine Prado-Guzmán Universidad de Ibagué
  • Diana Ximena Puerta-Cortés Universidad de Ibagué
  • José Luis Poveda-Cuellar Universidade Federal de Viçosa

Keywords:

Neuropsychology, pesticides, cognitive and motor performance, rural areas

Abstract

Organophosphate pesticides can cause cognitive impairment. However, the farmer uses different pesticides in all phases of the same crop. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of serial pesticides on cognitive and motor performance in samples of exposed, indirectly exposed, and unexposed people. In the exploratory study with a cross-sectional design, a total of 135 small farmers from the informal sector participated. Mini-Mental, Trail Making, Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure, Digit Retention, Hopkins Verbal Learning and the Grooved Pegboard tests were administered. The results show that the highest serial exposure occurs with Glyphosate, Lorsban, Furadan and Paraquat. The group with direct exposure to pesticides presented a lower performance in working memory, explicit verbal memory, constructive praxis and fine motor control of the right hand, than the indirectly exposed group and the unexposed group. In conclusion, direct and serial exposure to pesticides generates neuropsychological and motor impairment in informal sector farmers, it is recommended the development of public politics that promote healthy and safe practices, to minimize the risks due to the use of these substances.

Author Biographies

Katherine Prado-Guzmán, Universidad de Ibagué

Docente Programa de Psicología. Investigadora del Grupo Educación, Salud y Sociedad. Universidad de Ibagué

Diana Ximena Puerta-Cortés, Universidad de Ibagué

Doctora en Psicología, magister en psicología con énfasis en adicciones y violencia. Psicóloga. Experta en psicología de la salud y adicciones. Docente de tiempo completo Universidad de Ibagué. Directora del grupo de investigación "Educación, Salud y Sociedad" GESS y coordinadora del semillero NeuroTech.

José Luis Poveda-Cuellar, Universidade Federal de Viçosa

Biólogo magister. Investigador del  Laboratório Sistemática Molecular "Beagle", Departamento de Biologia Animal. Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil

References

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2022-10-03

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