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Los sentimientos y rasgos de personalidad de los padres alienantes: una revisión integradora

Autores/as

  • Carem Cristina Herrera Garcia Universidade Luterana do Brasil (ULBRA)
  • Nicolas de Oliveira Cardoso Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul
  • Simone Regina Sandri modesti Universidade Luterana do Brasil

Palabras clave:

Parental alienation, feelings, personality.

Resumen

En los últimos años, el aumento en el número de separaciones y divorcios ha contribuido al aumento de las demandas relacionadas con los casos de Alienación parental (AP) en las disputas legales de custodia y en las oficinas de psicología. Teniendo en cuenta los impactos de esta condición, el presente estudio tuvo como objetivo investigar los sentimientos y rasgos de personalidad presentes en los padres que pueden contribuir a la AP. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica integradora consultando las bases de datos virtuales Bvs, Scielo, Pepsic, Pubmed y PsycINFO. Se encontraron inicialmente un total de 418 artículos, despues de aplicar los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, quedaron nueve estudios. Los principales resultados sugieren que los sentimientos de agresividad predominan en los padres alienantes, seguidos de los sentimientos asociados con el peligro y la tristeza. En relación con la personalidad, se observó la presencia de rasgos de personalidad histriónicos, narcisistas y paranoicos. Se necesitan nuevos estudios que investiguen la personalidad de los padres alienantes, así como el desarrollo e implementación de leyes que hagan obligatoria la presencia de asesoramiento psicológico durante los procedimientos legales relacionados con la AP.

Biografía del autor/a

Carem Cristina Herrera Garcia, Universidade Luterana do Brasil (ULBRA)

È psicológa e advogada pela Universidade Luterana do Brasil (ULBRA). Atualmente trabalha como psicológa clínica e advogada autônoma, atuando principalmente em processos nas varas de família.

Nicolas de Oliveira Cardoso, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul

Psicólogo (ULBRA), mestre em psicologia clínica pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS). Especialista em revisões sistemáticas e meta-análises. Atualmente está cursando o doutorado em psicologia clínica (financiando pela CAPES*) no grupo de Avaliação em Bem-estar e Saúde Mental da PUCRS, coordenado pelo Prof. Dr. Wagner de Lara Machado.

Simone Regina Sandri modesti, Universidade Luterana do Brasil

Possui graduação em Psicologia pela PUCRS (1983) e mestrado em Psicologia do Desenvolvimento pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (1995). Atualmente é psicóloga da Fundação de Articulação e Desenvolvimento de Políticas Públicas Para Pessoa Portadora de Deficiência e professora horista da Universidade Luterana do Brasil.

Citas

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