Risk factors associated with burnout syndrome in healthcare professionals

Authors

  • Fernando Ramos Universidad Privada del Norte, Perú

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14482/sun.41.01.720.555

Keywords:

Burnout, health sector, work stress, occupational health, determinants.

Abstract

Burnout represents a significant issue within the Covid-19 healthcare sector, particularly exacerbated by global emergencies such as the pandemic. This study aims to elucidate the main factors contributing to the development of burnout among healthcare workers through a thorough systematic review of the existing literature. By employing a range of keywords including 'burnout', 'healthcare professionals', and 'determining factors', relevant studies were selected that provide a detailed understanding of the variables involved. The findings from this review reveal that the primary determinants of burnout include both individual professional and sociodemographic attributes as well as organizational characteristics of the work environment. Professional and demographic factors are crucial, as differences in training, experience, and workload significantly influence susceptibility to burnout. Concurrently, the structure and culture of the organization, including administrative support and human resource policies, are also decisive. The study concludes with an emphasis on the need for more in-depth and longitudinal research covering a variety of roles within the healthcare sector. Additionally, the importance of implementing preventive strategies focused on improving work-life balance, optimizing perceptions of workload, and strengthening organizational support is highlighted as essential measures to mitigate the incidence of burnout among healthcare professionals. 

Author Biography

Fernando Ramos, Universidad Privada del Norte, Perú

Maestro en Gerencia Social, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú (PUCP). Universidad Privada del Norte, Perú fernandozaga@gmail.com. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6301-9460 

Published

2025-04-01

How to Cite

Ramos, F. (2025). Risk factors associated with burnout syndrome in healthcare professionals. SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL SALUD UNINORTE, 41(1), 226–350. https://doi.org/10.14482/sun.41.01.720.555

Issue

Section

NARRATIVE REVIEW