Expressivity and Performativity: The Body in its Sexual Being [Spanish]
Main Article Content
Abstract
The main objective of this article is to make evident the relationship between expressivity and performativity trying to reveal the continuities, tensions and ruptures concerning the ways of understanding the sexed body in Merleau-Ponty´s Phenomenology of Perception and the poststructuralist perspective of Judith Butler. On the one hand, the body as a sexual being is approached to demonstrate how the critiques to the anonymous body and the preexistence of the operative locus made by feminism do not fully grasp the ideas of the French philosopher. On the other hand, the notions of expressivity and performativity are approached to reveal the displacement from theatricality to dramatization.
Article Details
Section
1. The Author retains copyright in the Work, where the term "Work" shall include all digital objects that may result in subsequent electronic publication or distribution.
2. Upon acceptance of the Work, the author shall grant to the Publisher the right of first publication of the Work.
The Author shall grant to the Publisher a nonexclusive perpetual right and license to publish, archive, and make accessible the Work in whole or in part in all forms of media now or hereafter known under a Creative Commons 3.0 License Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported CC BY-NC 3.0, or its equivalent, which, for the avoidance of doubt, allows others to copy, distribute, and transmit the Work under the following conditions: (a) Attribution: Other users must attribute the Work in the manner specified by the author as indicated on the journal Web site;(b) Noncommercial: Other users (including Publisher) may not use this Work for commercial purposes;
4. The Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the nonexclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the Work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), as long as there is provided in the document an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
5. Authors are permitted, and Eidos promotes, to post online the preprint manuscript of the Work in institutional repositories or on their Websites prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (see The Effect of Open Access). Any such posting made before acceptance and publication of the Work is expected be updated upon publication to include a reference to the Eidos's assigned URL to the Article and its final published version in Eidos.
References
Butler, J. (1998). Actos performativos y constitución del género: un ensayo sobre fenomenología y teoría feminista. Debate Feminista, 18, 296-314. Recuperado de: http://www.debatefeminista.cieg.unam.mx/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/articulos/018_14.pdf
Butler, J. (2005). Cuerpos que importan sobre los límites materiales y discursivos del sexo. Buenos Aires: Paidós 2005.
Butler, J. (2007). El género en disputa el feminismo y la subversión de la identidad. Barcelona: Ediciones Paidós Ibérica.
Gordillo, L. (2002). La función integradora y expresiva de la sexualidad en Merleau-Ponty. Daimon, 25, 101-111. Recuperado de:
http://www.revistas.um.es/daimon/article/view/14741/181301
Grosz, E. A. (1994). Volatile bodies. toward a corporeal feminism. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Hung, R. (2010). Living and Learning as Responsive Authoring: Reflections on the Feminist Critiques of Merleau-Ponty's Anonymous Body. Indo-Pacific Journal of Phenomenology, 10(1), 1-8. Doi:10.2989/IPJP.2010.10.1.5.1077
James, S. (2000). Feminism in philosophy of mind. The question of personal identity. En M. Fricker y J. Hornsby (Eds.). The Cambridge companion to feminism in philosophy (pp. 29-48). Cambridge: United Kingdom Cambridge University.
López, M. C. (2009). Contribuciones de Merleau-Ponty a la filosofía feminista. Phainomenon, 18-19, 95-124. Recuperado de
https://www.academia.edu/8035955/Contribuciones_de_Merleau-Ponty_al_feminismo
López, M. C. (2012). Merleau-Ponty - 1908-1961 y S. de Beauvoir - 1908-1986. Reconceptualizando el cuerpo y la pasividad de su actividad. Thémata, 46, 401-411. Recuperdo de : https://www.idus.us.es/xmlui/handle/11441/47013
Merleau-Ponty, M. (1945). Phénoménologie de la perception. París: Gallimard.
Moya, P., & Larrain, M. E. (2016). Sexuality and meaning in Freud and Merleau-Ponty. The International Journal Of Psycho-Analysis, 97(3), 737-757. doi:10.1111/1745-8315.12494
Pérez, C. E. E. (2011). El cuerpo: un modo de existencia ambiguo Aproximación a la filosofía del cuerpo en la fenomenología de Merleau-Ponty. Co-herencia, 8(15), 187-217. Recuperdo de:
http://www.publicaciones.eafit.edu.co/index.php/co-herencia/article/view/610
Shuserman, R. (2005). The Silent, Limping Body of Philosophy. En T. Carman y M. B. N. Hansen (Eds.). The Cambridge companion to Merleau-Ponty (pp. 151-180). New York: Cambridge.
Stoller, S. (2000). Reflections on feminist Merleau-Ponty skepticism. Hypatia, 15(1), 175. Doi:10.1111/j.1527-2001.2000.tb01084.x
Stoller, S. (2010). Expressivity and performativity: Merleau-Ponty and Butler. Continental Philosophy Review, 43(1), 97. Doi:10.1007/s11007-010-9133-x
Sullivan, S. (1997). Domination and Dialogue in Merleau-Ponty's Phenomenology of Perception. Hypatia, (1), 1-19. Doi: 10.2979/HYP.1997.12.1.1
Sullivan, S. (2000). Feminism and Phenomenology: A Reply to Silvia Stoller. Hypatia, 15(1), 183. Doi:10.1353/hyp.2000.0010
Vasterling, V. (2003). Body and Language: Butler, Merleau-Ponty and Lyotard on the Speaking Embodied Subject. International Journal of Philosophical Studies, 11(2), 205-223. Doi:10.1080/0967255032000074190