The FCPA and the TCA: Introducing the presumptions of final judgment and joint investigation
Abstract
On February 2, 2016, the Congress of Colombia enacted the Transnational Corruption Act (“TCA”). The TCA is a local effort to fight international corruption, same as the U.S. Foreign Corruption Practices Act (“FCPA”). This paper shows why the TCA and the FCPA have different standards for imposing corporate liability. As it further explains, these differences are problematic for international business transactions because of an increase in the economic costs that legal entities doing business in Colombia and U.S must face. Therefore, this paper agrees with scholars whom propose a set of universal anti-corruption rules. However, acknowledging the difficulties of achieving an international consensus for enacting this set of rules, this paper advocates for the enforcement of the TCA and the FCPA pursuant to the presumptions of final judgment and joint investigation.
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