Academic Integrity: The Case of a Private Institution in the City of Barranquilla.

Main Article Content

Anabella Martinez Gomez
Monica Patricia Borjas
Jose Joaquin Andrade

Abstract

Higher education institutions (HEI) have the responsibility of educating competent citizens that guide their actions through ethical principles. Academic fraud, understood as any action that attempts against the legitimacy of academic work on the part of students or professors goes against this mission. Different studies have shown that this phenomena is prevalent in HEI manifesting itself in various forms. These studies point out to the following factors contributing to academic fraud on campus: student perception of their peers’ behaviors and of the policy in place to prevent fraud and the forms and frequency of student assessment. This paper presents the results of a study conducted at a HEI in the city of Barranquilla that aimed at describing the typology, incidence, prevalence, level of fraud and its causes from the perspective of the students. The results confirm the findings from other studies and points out the need for further research in students’ perception on the level of fraud of certain activities and the influence that assessment may have on fraud.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

Section
Artículo de investigación
Author Biographies

Anabella Martinez Gomez, Docente investigadorauniversidad del norte

Ed,D, Profesora Investigadora.Departamento de Educación, Universidad del Norte.
Km. 5 Vía Puerto Colombia. Barranquilla,

Monica Patricia Borjas, Docente InvestigadoraUniversidad del Norte

Ph,D, Profesora Investigadora. Departamento de Educación , Universidad del Norte.

Jose Joaquin Andrade, Universidad del Norte. Barranquilla, Colombia.

Mg, Profesor del Departamento de Humanidades y Filosofía de la Universidad del Norte.
Km. 5 Vía Puerto Colombia. Barranquilla, Colombia.

References

Centro para la Integridad Académica (1998). Principios Fundamentales de la Integridad Académica.

Comas, R., Sureda, J., Casero, A., & Morey, M. (2011). La integridad académica entre el alumnado universitario español. Estudios pedagógicos (Valdivia), 37(1), 207-225. Recuperado en 13 de noviembre de 2014, de http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-07052011000100011&lng=es&tlng=es. 10.4067/S0718-07052011000100011.

Bandura, A. (1986). Social Foundations of Thought and Action. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Belter, R. W. y du Pré, Athena (2009). A Strategy to Reduce Plagiarism in an Undergraduate Course, Teaching of Psychology, 36: 4, 257-261.

Bernard, M. (2000). Modelo cognitivo de evaluación educativa: escala de estrategias de aprendizaje contextualizado, ESEAC. Madrid: Narcea.

Bonilla, E. y Rodriguez, P. (1995). Más allá del dilema de los métodos. CEDE Universidad de los Andes. Bogotá: Norma.

Boehm, P.J, Justice, M y Weeks, S. (2009). Promoting Academic Integrity in higher Education. The Community College Enterprise, spring 2009, 45-61.

Cajiao, F. (2008). Diálogo nacional sobre la evaluación del aprendizaje en el aula. Colombia: Ministerio de Educación Nacional.

Comas-Forgas, R y Sureda-Negre, J. (2010). Academic Plagiarism: Explanatory Factors from Students' Perspective. Journal of Academic Ethics (2010) 8:217-232.

Elzubier, M.A. y Rizk, D.E. (2003). Exploring perceptions and attitudes of senior medical students and interns to academic integrity. Medical Education, 37:7, 589-596.

Engler, J., Landau, J. D. and Epstein, M. (2008) 'Keeping Up With the Joneses: Students' Perceptions of Academically Dishonest Behavior', Teaching of Psychology, 35: 2, 99 -102.

Escudé, C. y Gurevich, B. (2004). Apuntes sobre mala praxis académica (taxonomía y estudios de caso) 2004. Documento N° 4-04 Centro de Estudios Internacionales y Educación para la Globalización (CEIEG) Argentina: Universidad del CEMA. Disponible en http://www.argentina-rree.com/documentos/praxis/Apuntes%20sobre%20mala%20praxis%20academica.pdf.

Evans, N.J., Forney, D.S. y Guido-Dibrito, F. (1998). Student Development in College. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Flórez Ochoa, R. (2005). Hacia una pedagogía del conocimiento. Bogotá: McGraw Hill.

García Pérez, E. y Manchado, B. (2008). Un modelo econométrico del fraude académico en una universidad española. Disponible desde http://www.ucm.es/BUCM/cee/doc/9820/9820.htm.

Grundy, S. (1998). Producto o praxis del currículum. Madrid: Morata.

Hallak, J. y Poisson M. (2007). Fraude académico, acreditación y garantía de la calidad: lecciones aprendidas del pasado y retos para el futuro. La educación superior en el mundo 2007. Disponible en http://upcommons.upc.edu/revistes/bitstream/2099/7516/1/08_109-123.pdf.

Harding, T. S., Carpenter, D. D., Finelli, C. J., & Passow, H. J. (2004). Does academic dishonesty relate to unethical behavior in professional practice? An exploratory study. Science and Engineering Ethics, 10, 311-324.

Haper, M.G. (2006). High Tech Cheating. Nurse Education in Practice 6, 364-371.

Hernandez, R.; Fernández, C. y Baptista, M. (2010). Metodología de la investigación. (5.ª ed.). México: McGraw Hill.

Hrabak, M., Vujaklija, A., Vodopivec, I., Hren, D., Marusic, M., & Marusic, A. (2004). Academic misconduct among medical students in a postcommunist country. Medical Education, 38(3), 276-285.

Kasper, R. (2008). Educación bancaria vs. formación integral. KAIRÓS No. 42 / enero - junio.

Klodiussen Pedersen, T (2012). A Matter of Competence, Integrity (Dis)Honesty? How academic faculty understand and manage student cheating. University of Tromsø. Noruega. Obtenido desde: http://munin.uit.no/bitstream/handle/10037/6190/thesis.pdf?sequence=2.

Leming, J. S. (1980). Cheating behavior, subject variables, and components of the internal external scale under high and low risk conditions. Journal of Educational Research74(2): 83-87.

Magnus, J. R., Polterovich, V. M., Danilov, D. L., & Savvateev, A. V. (2002). Tolerance of cheating: An analysis across countries. Journal of Economic Education, 33, 125-135.

McCabe, D. L. y Treviño, L. K. (1997). Individual and contextual influences on academic dishonesty: A multicampus investigation, en Research in Higher Education, 38, , 379-396.

McCabe, D. L., L. K. Treviño y K. Butterfield (2001). Cheating in academic institutions: A decade of research, en Ethics y Behavior, 11, 3,. 219-232

Medina- Diaz, M. & Verdejo, A. (2001). Evaluación del aprendizaje estudiantil. Puerto Rico: Isla Negra.

Mejía, J. F.; Ordóñez, C. L. (2004). El fraude académico en la Universidad de los Andes ¿qué, qué tanto y por qué? Revista de Estudios Sociales, ago 2004, Issue 18, 13-25.

Muhney KA, Gutmann ME, Schneiderman E, DeWald JP, McCann I, Campbell PR. (2008). The prevalence of academic dishonesty in Texas dental hygiene programs. Journal of Dental Education, 72:12 47-60.

McCabe, D. (2009). Academic Dishonesty in Nursing Schools: An Empirical Investigation. Journal of Nursing Education. 48 (11), 614-623.

McCabe, D., Butterfield, K. D., & Trevino, L. K. (2006). Academic dishonesty in graduate business programs: Prevalence, causes, and proposed action. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 5(3) 294-305.

McCabe, D. L., & Trevino L. K. (1996, January-February).What we know about cheating in college [version electronica].Change, 28, 28-33.

Martens, M. P., Page, J. C., Mowry, E. S., Damann, K. M.,Taylor, K. K., & Cimini, M. D. (2006). Differences between actual and perceived student norms: An examination of alcohol use, drug use, and sexual behavior. Journal of American College Health, 54, 295-300.

McCabe, D. L., & Treviño, L. K. (1993). Academic dishonesty: Honor codes and other contextual influences. Journal of Higher Education, 64, 522-538.

McCabe, D. L. (2012). Academic Integrity, Rutgers University, Student Survey Retrieved 18.01, 2012.

Ogilby, S. M., (1995). The ethics of academic behavior: Will it affect professional behavior? Journal of Education for Business, 71(2), 92-97.

Ordóñez, C. Mejía, J., Castellanos, S. (2006). Percepciones estudiantiles sobre el fraude académico: hallazgos y reflexiones pedagógicas. Revista de Estudios Sociales no. 23, 37-44.

Palazzo, D. J., Lee, Y, Warnakulasooriya, R. and Pritchard, D. E. (2010). Patterns, correlates, and reduction of homework copying. Phys. Rev. ST Phys. Educ. Res. 6:010104/1-11.

Passow, H J., Mayhew, M.J., Finelli, C.J, Harding, T.S. Carpenter, D.D. Factors Influencing Engineering Students' Decisions to Cheat by Type of Assessment. Research in Higher Education, 47 (6) 943-684.

Payne, S.L. & Nantz K.S. (1994). Social accounts and metaphors about cheating. College Teaching, 42/30, 90-96.

Perkins, H.W. (2003). The emergence and evolution of the social norms approach to substance abuse prevention. En H. W. Perkins (Ed.), The social norms approach to preventing school and college age substance abuse: A handbook for educators, counselors, and clinicians. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Piaget, J. (1952). Los orígenes de la inteligencia en los niños. Nueva York: International Universities Press.

Puertas. D. y Pelaz, A. (2005). Estudio sobre el fraude académico en la Universidad de la Sabana, Colombia. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Administrativas. Disponible en http://intellectum.unisabana.edu.co:8080/jspui/bitstream/10818/7412/1/124114.pdf.

Rakovski, C. C. y E. S. Levy. Academic Dishonesty: perceptions of business students, en College Student Journal, 41, 2007, pp. 12-18.

Selwyn, N. (2008). 'Not necessarily a bad thing ... 'a study of online plagiarism amongst undergraduate students. Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education. 33 (5), 465-479.

Sheard, J., Markham, S., & Dick, M. (2003). Investigating differences in cheating behaviors of IT undergraduate and graduate students: The maturity and motivation factors. Higher Education Research and Development, 22(1), 91-108.

Sims, R. L. (1993). The relationship between academic dishonesty and unethical business practices. Journal of Education for Business, 68(4), 207-212.

Teixeira, A.C y Rocha, M.A. (2010). Cheating by economics and business undergraduate students: an exploratory international assessment. Higher Education. 2010 (59). 663-701.

Tamayo T. M. (1995). La investigacion. Serie Aprender a Investigar. Cali: ICFES. Módulo 2..

Turner y Beemsterboer (2003) Enhancing academic integrity: formulating effective honor codes. Journal of Dental Education, Vol. 67, Issue 10, 1122-1129.

Trumpower, D.L., Sharara, H., & Goldsmith, T.E. (2010). Specificity of Structural Assessment of Knowledge. The Journal of Technology, Learning, and Assessment 8 (5).

Nonis, S., & Swift, C. O., (2001). An examination of the relation between academic dishonesty and workplace dishonesty: A multi-campus investigation. Journal of Education for Business, 77(2), 69-78.

Vaamonde, J., Omar, A. (2008). La deshonestidad académica como un constructo multidimensional. Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios Educativos (México) [en linea] 2008, XXXVIII (Sin mes) : [Fecha de consulta: 13 de noviembre de 2014] Disponible en:<http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=27012440002> ISSN 0185-1284.

Walker, L.J. (1988). The development of moral reasoning. Annals of Child Development, 5, 33-78.

Vergel, G. (1996). Metodología: un manual para la elaboración de diseños y proyectos de investigación.(3.ª ed.). Barranquilla: Mejoras.